Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39906260›Full record

ArticleJBMR plus2025

Oncogenic FLT3 internal tandem duplications (ITD) and CD45/PTPRC control osteoclast functions and bone microarchitecture.

Carolin Lossius-Cott, Akua Annoh, Martin Bens, Sandor Nietzsche, Bianca Hoffmann, Marc Thilo Figge, Martina Rauner, Lorenz C Hofbauer, Jörg P Müller

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JBMR plus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Carolin Lossius-CottInstitute of Molecular Cell Biology, Center for Molecular Biomedicine (CMB), Jena University Hospital, 07745 Jena, Germany.
Akua AnnohInstitute of Molecular Cell Biology, Center for Molecular Biomedicine (CMB), Jena University Hospital, 07745 Jena, Germany.
Martin BensCore Facility Next Generation Sequencing, Leibniz Institute on Aging-Fritz Lipmann Institute, 07745 Jena, Germany.
Sandor NietzscheCenter for Electron Microscopy, Jena University Hospital, 07743 Jena, Germany.
Bianca HoffmannApplied Systems Biology, Leibniz Institute for Natural Products, Research and Infection Biology, Hans Knoell Institute, 07745 Jena, Germany.
Marc Thilo FiggeApplied Systems Biology, Leibniz Institute for Natural Products, Research and Infection Biology, Hans Knoell Institute, 07745 Jena, Germany.
Martina RaunerDepartment of Medicine III and Center for Healthy Aging, University Dresden, 01307 Dresden, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4067-6799
Lorenz C HofbauerDepartment of Medicine III and Center for Healthy Aging, University Dresden, 01307 Dresden, Germany.
Jörg P MüllerInstitute of Molecular Cell Biology, Center for Molecular Biomedicine (CMB), Jena University Hospital, 07745 Jena, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Activating internal tandem duplications (ITD) in the juxtamembrane domain of receptor tyrosine kinase FLT3 occur frequently in patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Constitutive active FLT3-ITD mutations induce aberrant signaling and promote leukemic cell transformation. Inactivation of the attenuating receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase CD45 (PTPRC) in FLT3-ITD mice resulted in the development of a severe hematopoietic phenotype with characteristics of AML. In addition, abnormal bone structures and ectopic bone formation were observed in these mice, suggesting a previously unknown role of FLT3 to control bone development and remodeling. While Ptprc knockout and Flt3-ITD mutant mice showed a largely normal bone microarchitecture, micro-CT analysis of femurs from Flt3-ITD Ptprc knockout mice revealed trabecularization of the cortical bone. This resulted in increased trabecular bone volume at the metaphysis, while the cortical bone at the diaphysis was thinner and less dense. In the metaphysis, severely reduced osteoclast and osteoblast numbers were observed. Reduced capacity of ex vivo differentiation of CD11b-positive bone marrow stem cells to mature osteoclast was accompanied by their abnormal morphology and reduced size. Transcriptome analysis revealed reduced expression of osteoclastogenic genes. Unexpectedly, cumulative resorption activity of osteoclasts was increased. Size and structure of resorption pits of differentiated osteoclasts remained similar to those observed in osteoclast cultures derived from control animals. Enhanced proliferation of cells in osteoclast cultures derived from FLT3-ITD-expressing mice was mediated by increased expression of STAT5 target genes. Transcriptome analysis of differentiated osteoclasts showed dysregulated signaling pathways influencing their differentiation as well as the coupling of bone resorption and formation. Taken together, inactivation of attenuating CD45 in mice expressing oncogenic FLT3-ITD resulted in marked abnormalities of the osteo-hematopoietic niche, which can be explained by aberrant STAT5 activation.

Indexed as

AMLbone densityCD45FLT3 ITDosteoblast differentiationosteoclastprotein tyrosine phosphatasereceptor tyrosine kinase

Identifiers

PMID39906260
PMCPMC11788565

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.