Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39906228›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in plant science2024

Segmentation of tobacco shred point cloud and 3-D measurement based on improved PointNet++ network with DTC algorithm.

Yihang Wang, Haiwei Zheng, Jie Yang, Yan Wang, Li Wang, Qunfeng Niu

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Article in Frontiers in plant science, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yihang WangSchool of Electrical Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, China.
Haiwei ZhengGuangxi China Tobacco Industry Co., Ltd, Cigarette Process Quality Department, Guangxi, China.
Jie YangGuangxi China Tobacco Industry Co., Ltd, Cigarette Process Quality Department, Guangxi, China.
Yan WangHenan Centerline Electronic Technology Co., Ltd, R&D Department, Zhengzhou, China.
Li WangSchool of Electrical Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, China.
Qunfeng NiuSchool of Electrical Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The three dimensions of the tobacco silk components (cut stem, tobacco silk, reconstituted tobacco shred, and expanded tobacco silk) of cigarettes directly affect cigarette combustibility; by accurately measuring the dimensions of different tobacco silks in cigarettes, it is possible to optimize combustibility and reduce the production of harmful substances. Identifying the components of tobacco shred in cigarettes is a prerequisite for three-dimensional measurement. The two-dimensional image method can identify the tobacco shred and measure its two-dimensional characteristics but cannot determine its thickness. This study therefore focuses on the identification of the tobacco shred and measuring it in three dimensions. Methods: The point cloud data of the upper and lower surfaces of tobacco shred are segmented using the improved three-dimensional point cloud segmentation model based on the PointNet++ network. This model combines the weighted cross-entropy loss function to enhance the classification effect, the cosine annealing algorithm to optimize the training process, and the improved k-nearest neighbors multi-scale grouping method to enhance the model's ability to segment the point cloud with complex morphology. Meanwhile, this study also proposes a dimension transformation calculation method for calculating the three dimensions of tobacco shred. Results: The experimental results show that the precision and recall of the improved segmentation model increased from 84.27% and 83.63% to 95.13% and 97.68%, respectively; the relative errors of the length and width of tobacco shred were less than 5% and 7%, and the relative error of the standard gauge block thickness measurement reached 1.12%. Discussion: This study also provides a new idea for implementing three-dimensional measurements of other flexible materials.

Indexed as

blended tobacco shredDTCnon-contact measurementPointNet++semantic segmentation

Identifiers

PMID39906228
PMCPMC11790634

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.