Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39906214›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology2024

Lateral flow assay as radiological prognosis factor of pulmonary cryptococcosis: a single center retrospective study in China.

Jiejun Shi, Jianhua Chen, Qianjiang Ding, Guoqing Qian, Zeqin Zhang, Qifa Song

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jiejun ShiDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Jianhua ChenDepartment of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Qianjiang DingDepartment of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Guoqing QianDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Zeqin ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Qifa SongMedical Data Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Lateral flow assay (LFA) has demonstrated high sensitivity and specificity for diagnosing cryptococcosis. However, its role in predicting therapeutic efficacy for pulmonary cryptococcosis (PC) remains underexplored. Methods: We conducted a retrospective analysis of HIV-negative patients with PC to describe the clinical profile and identify potential predictors of radiological prognosis. Results: All the 168 participants received antifungal therapy with a triazole agent. Of these, 84.5% experienced partial or complete absorption of pulmonary lesions. The results of the gamma test, chi-square trend test, and ordinal logistic regression all indicated that both baseline LFA and changes in LFA after treatment were significant predictors of imaging prognosis. The degree of radiological improvement was inversely associated with the baseline LFA positive grade(P for linear-by-linear association: 0.011, Spearman correlation coefficient = -0.17; γ= -0.368, P = 0.045). Patients with a decrease in LFA after therapy had significantly better radiological outcomes compared to those with equal or increased LFA(linear-by-linear association, P = 0.014, Spearman correlation coefficient = 0.188; γ = 0.371, P = 0.012). Additionally, favorable outcomes were more likely in patients with lesions confined to the right lung. Conclusions: LFA shows potential of monitoring radiological outcomes in pulmonary cryptococcosis.

Indexed as

CryptococcosisLung Diseases, FungalAdultAgedAntifungal AgentsChinaFemaleHumansLungMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesSensitivity and SpecificityTreatment OutcomeTriazolesAntifungal AgentsTriazolesHIV-negativelateral flow assaylesion distributionpulmonary cryptococcosisradiological prognosistherapeutic efficacy

Identifiers

PMID39906214
PMCPMC11790446

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.