Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39906031›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2024

Non-parathyroid hypercalcemia in a patient with new-onset hyperthyroidism and silicone-induced granulomas: case report.

Laura Montefusco, Giada Rossi, Iulia Petria, Ida Pastore, Paolo Fiorina

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In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Laura Montefusco *Division of Endocrinology, Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Fatebenefratelli-Sacco, Milan, Italy.
Giada Rossi *Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche e Cliniche, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Iulia Petria *Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche e Cliniche, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Ida PastoreDivision of Endocrinology, Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Fatebenefratelli-Sacco, Milan, Italy.
Paolo FiorinaDivision of Endocrinology, Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Fatebenefratelli-Sacco, Milan, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Hypercalcemia is a frequent occurrence in hospitalized patients. It can vary in presentation and severity, and appropriate treatment requires targeting of the underlying condition. Rarer causes of hypercalcemia, such as hyperthyroidism and granulomatous diseases, need to be addressed after excluding the more prevalent etiologies, namely primary hyperparathyroidism and malignancies. We report a case of moderate hypercalcemia in a patient with HIV-positivity with new-onset autoimmune hyperthyroidism as well as concomitant chronic granulomas due to silicone injections. Case summary: A 61-year-old patient presented with generalized malaise, asthenia, dyspnea and dysphagia associated with rapid weight loss and recurrent panic attacks. Biochemical work-up revealed moderate hypercalcemia and overt hyperthyroidism with positive anti-TSH-receptor antibodies. Hydration, loop diuretics and methimazole were initiated immediately. Suppressed parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels excluded PTH-mediated hypercalcemia (e.g., primary hyperparathyroidism) and among causes of non-PTH-mediated hypercalcemia, malignancies were excluded. Granulomas secondary to past silicone injections were also found in our patient, however normal 1,25-dihydroxy vitamin D Learning points: Hyperthyroidism is a rare cause of hypercalcemia, but it has to be considered in suggestive clinical settings. In our case, prompt management of Graves' disease contributed to the normalization of calcium levels. This, in turn, supported the differential diagnosis of non-PTH-mediated hypercalcemia.

Indexed as

GranulomaGraves DiseaseHypercalcemiaHyperthyroidismSiliconesHumansMiddle AgedSiliconescase reportgranulomatosishypercalcemiahyperthyroidismtumor-induced hypercalcemia

Identifiers

PMID39906031
PMCPMC11790437

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