Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39906003›Full record

ArticleHead & neck2025

Resectable Sinonasal Mucosal Melanoma in the Immunotherapy Era: Upfront Surgery vs. Neoadjuvant Therapy.

Aya F Salem, Melissa M Chen, Michelle D Williams, David M Swanson, Jennifer L McQuade, Rodabe N Amaria, Ehab Y Hanna, Andrew J Bishop, Ahsan S Farooqi, B Ashleigh Guadagnolo and 2 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Head & neck, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Surgical margin assessment and prognostic impact in sinonasal cancers: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Acta otorhinolaryngologica Italica : organo ufficiale della Societa italiana di otorinolaringologia e chirurgia cervico-facciale · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. [Application of neoadjuvant immunotherapy in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma: From mechanisms to clinical practice].Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Sinonasal Mucosal Melanoma: A Comprehensive Review and Clinical Experience.Journal of rhinology : official journal of the Korean Rhinologic Society · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Aya F SalemDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.ORCID 0009-0005-8216-5005
Melissa M ChenDepartment of Neuroradiology Department, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Michelle D WilliamsDepartment of Anatomical Pathology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
David M SwansonDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Jennifer L McQuadeDepartment of Melanoma Medical Oncology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Rodabe N AmariaDepartment of Melanoma Medical Oncology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Ehab Y HannaDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Andrew J BishopDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Ahsan S FarooqiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
B Ashleigh GuadagnoloDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Shirley Y SuDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3903-8204
Devarati MitraDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Fabien Delerue · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
Institutional Career Development CoreKL2TR003168 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI MILLER, CHARLES C · 2019 to 2023
$4.9M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR003168NCATS NIH HHS KL2TR003168NCI NIH HHS CA016672NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672Radiological Society of North America RSCH2215
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe aim to evaluate outcomes for patients with resectable SNMM treated in the immunotherapy era.

methodsThirty-seven patients with resectable SNM were identified using our institutional database between 2016 and 2023.

resultsPatients receiving neoadjuvant Ipi/Nivo (46%, n = 17) were more likely to have disease involving the sinuses and/or the skull base (71% vs. 35%, p = 0.05). The overall response rate to Ipi/Nivo was 24%. Two-year LRFS from the start of therapy was 63%, and from the end of local therapy was 78%. Two-year PFS was 49%. The patients who received Ipi/Nivo with evidence of response (n = 4, 24%) had better PFS (2-year PFS 100% vs. 15%, p = 0.02) and LRFS (2-year LRFS 100% vs. 31%, p = 0.08).

conclusionsOutcomes for resectable SNMM patients continue to be poor in the immunotherapy era. In the context of selection bias, neoadjuvant Ipi/Nivo was not associated with better outcomes in all-comers. However, those with evidence of response to Ipi/Nivo had better prognosis.

Indexed as

ImmunotherapyMelanomaNeoadjuvant TherapyParanasal Sinus NeoplasmsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNasal MucosaRetrospective StudiesTreatment Outcomeimmune checkpoint inhibitionneoadjuvant immunotherapysinonasal melanoma

Identifiers

PMID39906003
PMCPMC12158567

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.