ReviewClinical and molecular hepatology2025
Deciphering adenosine signaling in hepatocellular carcinoma: Pathways, prognostic models, and therapeutic implications.
Review in Clinical and molecular hepatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- A systematic review of MicroRNA (miRNA) biomarkers in the diagnosis and prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma.Irish journal of medical science · 2026Pooled it
- Gut Microbiota Biomarkers in Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma in the Era of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- IMP metabolic mechanisms and IMPDH targeting strategies in tumor metabolic reprogramming and therapy (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2026Review
- Immune checkpoint biology in hepatocellular carcinoma (Review).Oncology letters · 2025Review
- Review
- The progress and prospects of targeting the adenosine pathway in cancer immunotherapy.Biomarker research · 2025Review
- Adenosine receptors on the immuno-oncology expressway: TIME, perspectives, and translation.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a highly lethal cancer due to its aggressive nature and poor prognosis. Adenosine, a key metabolic regulator in the tumor microenvironment (TME), plays a crucial role in cancer progression. In this review, we first described adenosine triphosphate adenosine metabolism in the TME and summarized its effects on tumor growth, immune suppression, angiogenesis, and metastasis in HCC. Given the limited number of clinical studies on adenosine signaling in HCC, we conducted LASSO-Cox analysis using the TCGA-LIHC cohort to develop a prognostic risk model composed of eight adenosine signaling-related genes. This model stratified the patients into low- and high-risk groups, with Kaplan-Meier survival analysis revealing poorer overall survival in the high-risk group. Additionally, differential gene expression analysis between the two groups identified 24 enriched signaling pathways for further investigation. Immune infiltration and single cell RNA-seq analyses revealed a correlation between adenosine and immunosuppressive activity in the TME, with a particularly strong association observed in macrophages, dendritic cells, and monocytes. Finally, we provided an overview of the advancements of antagonists that target adenosine receptors' progress in both preclinical research and clinical trials. In conclusion, this review aims to deepen our understanding of the biological role of adenosine and highlights emerging therapeutic strategies that may improve treatment outcomes for HCC.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.