Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39905837›Full record

ArticleClinical and molecular hepatology2025

Direct-acting antiviral therapy for patients with hepatitis C virus-related hepatocellular carcinoma: A nationwide cohort study.

Shou-Wu Lee, Sheng-Shun Yang, Pei-Chien Tsai, Chung-Feng Huang, Chi-Yi Chen, Chao-Hung Hung, Chien-Hung Chen, Chi-Ming Tai, Pin-Nan Cheng, Hsing-Tao Kuo and 25 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and molecular hepatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

35 authors.

Shou-Wu LeeDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Sheng-Shun YangDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Pei-Chien TsaiHepatobiliary Division, Department of Internal Medicine and Hepatitis Center, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Chung-Feng HuangHepatobiliary Division, Department of Internal Medicine and Hepatitis Center, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Chi-Yi ChenDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Ditmanson Medical Foundation Chiayi Christian Hospital, Chiayi, Taiwan.
Chao-Hung HungDivision of Hepato-Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Chien-Hung ChenDivision of Hepato-Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Chi-Ming TaiDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, E-Da Hospital, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Pin-Nan ChengDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Hsing-Tao KuoDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chi Mei Medical Center, Tainan, Taiwan.
Kuo-Chih TsengDepartment of Internal Medicine, Dalin Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Chiayi; School of Medicine, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan.
Lein-Ray MoTainan Municipal Hospital, Tainan, Taiwan.
Ching-Chu LoDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, St. Martin De Porres Hospital, Chiayi, Taiwan.
Yi-Hsiang HuangInstitute of Clinical Medicine, College of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Han-Chieh LinDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Pei-Lun LeeLiouying Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chi Mei Medical Center, Tainan, Taiwan.
Ming-Jong BairDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Taitung Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taitung, Taiwan.
Te-Sheng ChangDivision of Hepatogastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, ChiaYi Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi, Taiwan.
Chun-Yen LinDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Branch, Taiwan.
Szu-Jen WangDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yuan's General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Tsai-Yuan HsiehDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan.
Tzeng-Hue YangLotung Pohai Hospital, Lo-Hsu Medical Foundation, Yilan, Taiwan.
Cheng-Yuan PengSchool of Medicine, China Medical University; Center for Digestive Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Chi-Chieh YangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Division of Internal Medicine, Show Chwan Memorial Hospital, Changhua, Taiwan.
Lee-Won ChongDivision of Hepatology and Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Shin Kong Wu Ho-Su Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chien-Wei HuangDivision of Gastroenterology, Kaohsiung Armed Forces General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Chih-Wen LinDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, E-Da Hospital, and School of Medicine, College of Medicine, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Cheng-Hsin ChuDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Internal Medicine, MacKay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Ming-Chang TsaiSchool of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Jia-Horng KaoHepatitis Research Center and Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chun-Jen LiuHepatitis Research Center and Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Wan-Long ChuangHepatobiliary Division, Department of Internal Medicine and Hepatitis Center, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Teng-Yu LeeDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Ming-Lung YuHepatobiliary Division, Department of Internal Medicine and Hepatitis Center, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
TACR investigators

Funding

Kaohsiung Medical UniversityKaohsiung Medical University KMU-MOST 111-2314-B-037-069-MY2Kaohsiung Medical University KMU-NSTC 112-2635-B-037-001-MY2Kaohsiung Medical University MOHW113-TDU-B-221-134007Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital KMUH111-1R04Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital KMUH112-2R09Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital KMUH-DK(A)113002Ministry of Health and Welfare MOHW111-TDU-B-221-114007Ministry of Health and Welfare MOHW112-TDU-B-221-124007Ministry of Health and Welfare MOHW113-TDU-B-221-134007National Science and Technology Council NSTC112-2314-B-075A-010-MY3Taichung Veterans General Hospital TCVGH-1123301CTaichung Veterans General Hospital TCVGH-1133301CTaichung Veterans General Hospital VTA112-V1-3-3Taichung Veterans General Hospital VTA113-V1-1-2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimsThe survival benefit of direct-acting antiviral (DAA) therapy for hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), particularly in Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) stages B/C, remains largely uncertain. We aimed to explore the impact of DAA therapy on overall survival (OS) in HCC patients using a nationwide cohort study.

methodsWe utilized the nationwide Taiwan Association for the Study of the Liver (TASL) HCV Registry (TACR) database to include all adults receiving a DAA therapy for HCV, excluding those with other viral infections, liver transplantation, non-HCC malignancies, and terminal-staged HCC. We respectively analyzed the adjusted odds ratio (aOR) for sustained virological response (SVR) and adjusted hazard ratio (aHR) for OS.

resultsBetween December 2013 and December 2020, 2,205 (9.3%) patients with HCC and 21,569 (90.7%) patients without HCC were include. The SVR rates were 96.6% in the HCC group and 98.8% in the non-HCC group (P<0.001), with HCC being an independent risk factor affecting SVR (aOR 0.41; 95% CI 0.31-0.54; P<0.001). In the whole patient cohort, SVR was independently associated with improved OS (aHR 0.46; 95% CI 0.35-0.60; P<0.001). Among patients with baseline HCC, SVR remained an independent factor related to OS (aHR 0.41; 95% CI 0.28-0.59; P<0.001). The impact of SVR on OS persisted significantly across BCLC stages 0/A and stages B/C.

conclusionHigh SVR rates among HCC patients underscore the importance of DAA therapy in enhancing OS, reaffirming its efficacy across various HCC stages.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsCarcinoma, HepatocellularHepatitis CHepatitis C, ChronicLiver NeoplasmsAdultAgedCohort StudiesFemaleHepacivirusHumansMaleMiddle AgedOdds RatioProportional Hazards ModelsRegistriesAntiviral AgentsAntiviralsChronic hepatitis CLiver cancerSurvivalSustained virological response

Identifiers

PMID39905837
PMCPMC12260621

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.