Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39905740›Full record

ArticleHealth expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy2025

The World Café as a Tool for Evaluating the Level of Acceptance of SARS-CoV-2 Screening in School Settings, Puglia Region, Italy, 2023.

Valeria Gabellone, Fabiana Nuccetelli, Elisa Gabrielli, Leonardo Ascatigno, Pier Luigi Lopalco, Rosa Prato

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Article in Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Valeria GabelloneDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Salento, Lecce, Italy.ORCID 0009-0005-6217-9581
Fabiana NuccetelliDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Salento, Lecce, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2272-0191
Elisa GabrielliDepartment of Prevention, Local Health Unit, Lecce, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0534-7452
Leonardo AscatignoDepartment of Medical and Surgical Science, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy.ORCID 0009-0001-5413-9716
Pier Luigi LopalcoDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Salento, Lecce, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3181-8054
Rosa PratoDepartment of Medical and Surgical Science, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8138-5835

Funding

This study was supported by the Italian Ministry of Health.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe introduction of screening tests for Sars-CoV-2 has been an extraordinary prevention and control tool during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, pandemic control interventions, including screening and vaccine mandates, induced refusal reactions in many people. To date, little information is available on the levels of acceptance of screening practices by the young population in school settings.

objectiveThe objective of this work is to survey students' attitudes, behaviours and emotions towards Covid-19 screening tests by the means of a participatory research method, the World Café (WC). MATERIALS AND

methodsBetween March and May 2023, three WC sessions were conducted in three high schools, with 70 students enrolled on a voluntary basis. As per standard procedure, a moderator was assigned at each table to facilitate dialogue and the WCs were recorded, transcribed and imported into ATLAS.ti software for qualitative analysis.

resultsThe analysis showed that the themes most reported during the WCs were those regarding the emotional domain, particularly feelings of distress, anxiety, fear, frustration, inadequacy and loneliness. DISCUSSION: Although the themes 'Emotions/thoughts' appear to be the most prominent among students, also 'Public health policies' constitutes a predominant theme group. Finally, the theme 'Communication' sparked lively debate, being the fourth most discussed topic.

conclusionsThe many insights from the WC analysis, when properly reframed, bring out useful elements for taking actions during prevention campaigns. Institutions and schools should focus on disseminating clear and targeted messages to help fight misinformation and distrust. Moreover, such evidence suggests that the World Café method proves to be useful and effective for exploring the emotional sphere of adolescents and analysing their thoughts, attitudes and knowledge. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: The research team collaborated with the school personnel to set up the right setting for running the World Café sessions. The World Café method allowed the researchers to gather students' insights by the means of a participative process. Honest debate and active engagement of students provided the researchers with a list of statements very useful for informing health policy and recommendations.

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 TestingMass ScreeningPatient Acceptance of Health CareStudentsAdolescentFemaleHumansItalyMaleSARS-CoV-2SchoolsSurveys and Questionnairesinfectious diseaseSARS‐CoV‐2schoolscreeningstudentsWorld Café

Identifiers

PMID39905740
PMCPMC11794829

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.