Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39905735›Full record

ArticleHealth promotion journal of Australia : official journal of Australian Association of Health Promotion Professionals2025

Exploring Healthcare Access Challenges Among South Asian Migrants in Australia: A Mixed-Method Study.

Mehwish Nisar, Nathalia Costa, Tracy Kolbe-Alexander, Asaduzzaman Khan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health promotion journal of Australia : official journal of Australian Association of Health Promotion Professionals, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Maintaining Health in Later Life: Perspectives of Older Indian Migrants in Melbourne, Australia.Health promotion journal of Australia : official journal of Australian Association of Health Promotion Professionals · 2026
    Article
  2. Inequity in quality of life among culturally and linguistically diverse children in Australia.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2026
    Article
  3. Barriers and Facilitators to Accessing Preventive Services for Chronic Diseases Among People From Bangladeshi and Nepalese Backgrounds Living in Sydney.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2026
    Article
  4. 'It Would've Been Nice to Know About Allied Health Earlier': Insights From People With Parkinson's Disease.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mehwish NisarSchool of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1650-9840
Nathalia CostaSchool of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2271-5408
Tracy Kolbe-AlexanderSchool of Health and Medical Sciences, and Centre for Health Research, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5025-3204
Asaduzzaman KhanSchool of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4188-2065

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

issue addressedHealthcare access disparities, particularly among migrant populations, are escalating. This research focuses on exploring aspects related to healthcare access disparities in the rapidly growing South Asian communities in Australia, which bear a disproportionate burden of chronic diseases.

methodsThis study employed an exploratory sequential mixed-method approach (qualitative followed by quantitative), with five focus group discussions (six to eight participants each) and an online survey (n = 460). NVivo and SPSS were used for qualitative and quantitative analysis, respectively.

resultsThe study participants are from South Asia, including Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, the Maldives, Pakistan, Nepal and Sri Lanka. Thematic analysis of focus group discussions identified factors influencing healthcare service utilisation among migrants, including a preference for home remedies over doctor consultations, language barriers, limited access to relevant information, high costs of specialist and dental care, dissatisfaction with rushed doctor interactions and system-related concerns. One in six survey respondents encountered challenges in accessing timely healthcare, with the most frequently reported barriers being prolonged waiting times (72%), out-of-pocket expenses (48%), and limited awareness and availability of services (36%). Migrants with multiple chronic diseases faced the highest barriers to accessing timely healthcare (57.8%), with significantly higher odds of encountering these barriers than those with no or one chronic condition (OR = 0.436, 95% CI = 0.222-0.856).

conclusionsSouth Asian migrants face challenges to access affordable, timely, patient-centred healthcare. A robust collaboration between services, healthcare providers and the community is essential for sustainable solutions. SO WHAT?: Reducing waiting times and language barriers, improving awareness of available services and enhancing access to affordable specialist and dental services are imperative to foster equitable healthcare outcomes for Australia's diverse population.

Indexed as

Health Services AccessibilityTransients and MigrantsAdultAustraliaChronic DiseaseCommunication BarriersFemaleFocus GroupsHealthcare DisparitiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient Acceptance of Health CareQualitative ResearchSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultAustraliaequityhealthcare systemimmigrantmigrant health

Identifiers

PMID39905735
PMCPMC11795016

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.