Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39905571›Full record

ArticlePerioperative medicine (London, England)2025

Length of stay after colorectal surgery in Italy: the gap between "fit for" and "actual" discharge in a prospective cohort of 4529 cases.

Lorenzo Pandolfini, Duccio Conti, Piercarlo Ballo, Silvia Rollo, Alessandro Falsetto, Gian Matteo Paroli, Paolo Ciano, Michele Benedetti, Leonardo Antonio Montemurro, Giacomo Ruffo and 13 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Perioperative medicine (London, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Lorenzo PandolfiniGeneral Surgery Unit, Santa Maria Annunziata & Serristori Hospital, ASL Toscana Centro, Florence, Italy. lorenzo.pandolfini@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2266-3521
Duccio ContiAnesthesiology Unit, Santa Maria Annunziata & Serristori Hospital, ASL Toscana Centro, Florence, Italy.
Piercarlo BalloCardiology Unit, Santa Maria Annunziata & Serristori Hospital, ASL Toscana Centro, Florence, Italy.
Silvia RolloGeneral Surgery Unit, Santa Maria Annunziata & Serristori Hospital, ASL Toscana Centro, Florence, Italy.
Alessandro FalsettoGeneral Surgery Unit, Santa Maria Annunziata & Serristori Hospital, ASL Toscana Centro, Florence, Italy.
Gian Matteo ParoliGeneral Surgery Unit, Santa Maria Annunziata & Serristori Hospital, ASL Toscana Centro, Florence, Italy.
Paolo CianoGeneral Surgery Unit, Sandro Pertini Hospital, ASL Roma 2, Rome, Italy.
Michele BenedettiGeneral Surgery Unit, Sandro Pertini Hospital, ASL Roma 2, Rome, Italy.
Leonardo Antonio MontemurroGeneral Surgery Unit, Sandro Pertini Hospital, ASL Roma 2, Rome, Italy.
Giacomo RuffoGeneral Surgery Unit, IRCCS Sacro Cuore Don Calabria Hospital, Negrar Di Valpolicella (VR), Italy.
Massimo Giuseppe ViolaGeneral Surgery Unit, Cardinale G. Panico Hospital, Tricase (LE), Italy.
Felice BorghiOncologic Surgery Unit, Candiolo Cancer Institute, FPO-IRCCS, Candiolo, TO, Italy.
Gianandrea BaldazziGeneral Surgery Unit, ASST Ovest Milanese, Nuovo Ospedale Di Legnano, Legnano, MI, Italy.
Massimo BastiGeneral Surgery Unit, Spirito Santo Hospital, Pescara, Italy.
Pierluigi MariniGeneral & Emergency Surgery Unit, San Camillo-Forlanini Hospital, Rome, Italy.
Mariano Fortunato ArmellinoGeneral & Emergency Surgery Unit, S. Giovanni Di Dio E Ruggi d'Aragona Hospital, Salerno, Italy.
Vincenzo BottinoGeneral & Oncologic Surgery Unit, Evangelico Betania Hospital, Naples, Italy.
Giovanni CiaccioGeneral Surgery Unit, S. Elia Hospital, Caltanissetta, Italy.
Alessandro Carrara1St General Surgery Unit, S. Chiara Hospital, Trento, Italy.
Gianluca GuercioniGeneral Surgery Unit, "C. E G. Mazzoni" Hospital, Ascoli Piceno, Italy.
Marco ScatizziGeneral Surgery Unit, Santa Maria Annunziata & Serristori Hospital, ASL Toscana Centro, Florence, Italy.
Marco CatarciGeneral Surgery Unit, Sandro Pertini Hospital, ASL Roma 2, Rome, Italy.
Italian ColoRectal Anastomotic Leakage (iCral) study group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIt is common to observe a gap between the day on which the discharge criteria are reached and the actual day of discharge after colorectal surgery. The aim of this study is to understand the reasons for this difference and its clinical impact on the overall length of stay (LOS).

methodsAll patients enrolled in the prospective iCral3 study were analyzed regarding any difference and reason between the "fit for discharge" (FFD) and "actual discharge" (AD) dates. The association between the gap and the LOS in the whole population was then assessed through a multivariate regression model including other confounding variables.

resultsThe analysis included 4529 patients, with a median [IQR] LOS of 6 [4-8] days. The median [IQR] LOS was 6 [4-8] days in the no-gap group (3,910 patients, 86.3%), significantly lower (p < .001) than 7 [6-10] days in the gap group (619 patients, 13.7%). Among the gap reasons, the "need for postoperative rehabilitation" compared to "not willing to return home" and "social constraints" was associated with the longest LOS (9 [6.0-12.5] days, p < 0.001 vs other reasons). The existence of the gap independently determined a 2.3-day lengthening of LOS.

conclusionsAmong other factors, the gap between FFD and AD had an independent impact on LOS. The most frequent reasons for this gap were "not willing to return home" and "social constraint", while the "need for postoperative rehabilitation" had the greater clinical impact.

Indexed as

Actual dischargeColorectal surgeryERASFit for dischargeLength of stay

Identifiers

PMID39905571
PMCPMC11796130

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.