Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39905565›Full record

ArticleVeterinary research2025

Targeting AI-2 quorum sensing: harnessing natural products against Streptococcus suis biofilm infection.

Shuji Gao, Shuo Yuan, Yingying Quan, Wenjie Jin, Yamin Shen, Rishun Li, Baobao Liu, Yuxin Wang, Li Yi, Shaohui Wang and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. The Antimicrobial Peptide CRAMP-34 EradicatesAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Shuji Gao *College of Animal Science and Technology, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, 471000, China.
Shuo Yuan *College of Animal Science and Technology, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, 471000, China.
Yingying QuanCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, 471000, China.
Wenjie JinCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, 471000, China.
Yamin ShenCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, 471000, China.
Rishun LiCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, 471000, China.
Baobao LiuCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, 471000, China.
Yuxin WangCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, 471000, China.
Li YiHenan Provincial Engineering Research Center for Detection and Prevention and Control of Emerging Infectious Diseases in Livestock and Poultry, Luoyang, 471003, China.
Shaohui WangCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, 471000, China. shwang0827@126.com.
Xiaogai HouCollege of Agriculture/College of Tree Peony, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, Henan, China. hkdhxg@haust.edu.cn.
Yang WangCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, 471000, China. wangyocean@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8266-5262

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 32172852National Natural Science Foundation of China 32172856
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The biofilm acts as a protective layer for Streptococcus suis (S. suis), contributing to the development of drug resistance and chronic infections. Autoinducer 2 (AI-2) quorum sensing represents the primary regulatory pathway governing biofilm formation in S. suis. Consequently, targeting AI-2 quorum sensing to inhibit biofilm formation represents a promising strategy for preventing and managing drug resistance and chronic infections caused by S. suis. This study established a small natural product library by integrating commercial drug molecules with Chinese herbal medicine molecules. Consequently, two natural products, salvianolic acid A (SAA) and rhapontin (RH), which target S. suis AI-2 via quorum sensing, were identified. SAA and RH inhibit AI-2 synthesis through noncompetitive and competitive binding to S-ribosylhomocysteinase (LuxS). By inhibiting S. suis AI-2 quorum sensing, these compounds modulate the expression of adhesion genes and the synthesis of extracellular polysaccharides (EPS), reducing the adhesion ability of S. suis and ultimately inhibiting biofilm formation. Using LC‒MS/MS, we further analysed the impact of SAA and RH on the metabolic activity of S. suis, revealing the potential medicinal value of these compounds. Finally, the efficacy of SAA and RH against S. suis infection was validated in Galleria mellonella larvae, confirming their significant anti-infection effects.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsBiofilmsBiological ProductsCaffeic AcidsHomoserineLactatesLactonesPolyphenolsQuorum SensingStreptococcal InfectionsStreptococcus suisSwine DiseasesAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBiological ProductsCaffeic AcidsHomoserineLactatesLactonesN-octanoylhomoserine lactonePolyphenolssalvianolic acid Abiofilmnatural productsquorum sensingStreptococcus suisvirulence

Identifiers

PMID39905565
PMCPMC11796197

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.