Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39905538›Full record

Observational studyWorld journal of surgical oncology2025

Efficacy and safety of camrelizumab combined with chemotherapy as second-line treatment for locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.

Yinfang Gu, Xiaofang Zou, Junlin Zhu, Guowu Wu

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in World journal of surgical oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yinfang GuDepartment of Oncology, Cancer Center, Meizhou People's Hospital (Huangtang Hospital, Meizhou Academy of Medical Sciences, 63 Huangtang Road, Meizhou, 514031, Guangdong, People's Republic of China. 13670871333@163.com.
Xiaofang ZouDepartment of Oncology, Cancer Center, Meizhou People's Hospital (Huangtang Hospital, Meizhou Academy of Medical Sciences, 63 Huangtang Road, Meizhou, 514031, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Junlin ZhuDepartment of Oncology, Cancer Center, Meizhou People's Hospital (Huangtang Hospital, Meizhou Academy of Medical Sciences, 63 Huangtang Road, Meizhou, 514031, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Guowu WuDepartment of Oncology, Cancer Center, Meizhou People's Hospital (Huangtang Hospital, Meizhou Academy of Medical Sciences, 63 Huangtang Road, Meizhou, 514031, Guangdong, People's Republic of China. wuguowu@mzrmyy.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of camrelizumab in combination with chemotherapy as a second-line treatment for patients with locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC).

methodsIn this retrospective, single-center observational study, we collected medical records of patients with locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic ESCC who received either camrelizumab combined with chemotherapy or chemotherapy alone as second-line treatment between July 1, 2019, and May 31, 2023. We evaluated short-term efficacy, including overall response rate (ORR) and disease control rate (DCR), as well as survival outcomes, including progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS). Safety was also assessed. Additionally, factors influencing OS in ESCC patients were analyzed.

resultsA total of 60 patients with locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic ESCC were included, with 30 receiving camrelizumab combined with chemotherapy and 30 receiving chemotherapy alone as second-line treatment. There were no statistically significant differences in ORR (33.33% vs. 13.33%) and DCR (73.33% vs. 56.67%) between the combination therapy and chemotherapy-alone groups (P > 0.05). However, the median PFS was significantly longer in the combination therapy group compared to the chemotherapy group (4.7 months vs. 3.4 months, P = 0.048). Additionally, the median OS was significantly improved in the combination therapy group compared to the chemotherapy group (11.7 months vs. 6.5 months, P = 0.003). Age and history of radical surgery were significantly associated with OS in patients receiving camrelizumab combined with chemotherapy as second-line treatment (P < 0.05).

conclusionSecond-line treatment with camrelizumab combined with chemotherapy is well-tolerated and associated with favorable oncological outcomes in patients with locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic ESCC. Furthermore, younger patients and those who have undergone radical surgery may derive greater benefit from camrelizumab combined with chemotherapy as a second-line treatment.

Indexed as

Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsEsophageal NeoplasmsEsophageal Squamous Cell CarcinomaNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalAdultAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesSurvival RateAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedcamrelizumabCamrelizumabChemotherapyEfficacyEsophageal squamous cell carcinomaSafety

Identifiers

PMID39905538
PMCPMC11792583

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.