Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39905493›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational medicine2025

Single-cell profiling reveals a reduced epithelial defense system, decreased immune responses and the immune regulatory roles of different fibroblast subpopulations in chronic atrophic gastritis.

Lin Lin, Tingxuan Huang, Lizhi Li, Yang Lin, Feng Chen, Ziyi Zheng, Jie Zhou, Yizhe Wang, Weihao You, Yujie Duan and 3 more

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Lin Lin *Institute of Population Medicine, School of Public Health, Fujian Medical University, 1 Xuefu North Road, Fuzhou, 350122, China.
Tingxuan Huang *Department of Gastroenterology, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, 350001, China.
Lizhi Li *Department of Pediatric Surgery, Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350001, China.
Yang LinDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350001, China.
Feng ChenDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, 350001, China.
Ziyi ZhengDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, 350001, China.
Jie ZhouDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, 350001, China.
Yizhe WangInstitute of Population Medicine, School of Public Health, Fujian Medical University, 1 Xuefu North Road, Fuzhou, 350122, China.
Weihao YouInstitute of Population Medicine, School of Public Health, Fujian Medical University, 1 Xuefu North Road, Fuzhou, 350122, China.
Yujie DuanInstitute of Population Medicine, School of Public Health, Fujian Medical University, 1 Xuefu North Road, Fuzhou, 350122, China.
Yawen AnInstitute of Population Medicine, School of Public Health, Fujian Medical University, 1 Xuefu North Road, Fuzhou, 350122, China.
Shiwei HeInstitute of Population Medicine, School of Public Health, Fujian Medical University, 1 Xuefu North Road, Fuzhou, 350122, China. shiweihe@fjmu.edu.cn.
Weimin YeInstitute of Population Medicine, School of Public Health, Fujian Medical University, 1 Xuefu North Road, Fuzhou, 350122, China. ywm@fjmu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-6859-4648

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo identify key cellular changes and molecular events in atrophic mucosa, we aimed to elucidate the molecular mechanisms driving the occurrence of chronic atrophic gastritis (CAG).

methodsWe used single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) to characterize changes in the epithelial state and tissue microenvironment associated with CAG. The molecular changes were identified by comparing differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between the two mucosa states. Gene Ontology (GO) pathway enrichment analysis was used to explore the potential functional changes in each cell subtype in atrophic mucosa. Gene set score analysis was conducted to compare the functional roles of different fibroblast subtypes and functional changes in cell subtypes between the CAG and control groups. Metabolic analysis was performed to compare the metabolic activity of C1Q

resultsWe generated a single-cell transcriptomic atlas from 3 CAG biopsy samples and paired adjacent normal tissues. Our analysis revealed that chief cells and parietal cells exhibited a loss of detoxification ability and that surface mucous cells displayed a reduced antimicrobial defense ability in CAG lesions. The mucous neck cells in CAG lesions showed upregulation of genes related to cell cycle transition, which may lead to aberrant DNA replication. Additionally, cells with the T exhaustion phenotype infiltrated under CAG condition. C1Q

conclusionsThe main goal of this study was to comprehensively elucidate the cellular changes in CAG lesions. We observed an immune decline in the mucosal microenvironment during the development of CAG, including a reduced immune response of C1Q

Indexed as

Epithelial CellsFibroblastsGastritis, AtrophicImmunitySingle-Cell AnalysisChronic DiseaseEpitheliumFemaleGastric MucosaGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression RegulationGene OntologyHumansMacrophagesTranscriptomeCAGDetoxificationFibroblastImmune dysfunctionSingle-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq)T-cell exhaustion

Identifiers

PMID39905493
PMCPMC11796052

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.