Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39905464›Full record

Trial reportBMC complementary medicine and therapies2025

Randomised control trial to compare the efficacy of traditional Thai massage and ultrasound therapy for treating plantar heel pain.

Supamas Somphai, Wiraphong Sucharit, Punnee Peungsuwan, Neil Roberts, Uraiwan Chatchawan

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialComparative Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC complementary medicine and therapies, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Supamas SomphaiPhysical Therapy/Rehabilitation Department, Banlueam Hospital, Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand.
Wiraphong SucharitResearch Center in Back, Neck, Other Joint Pain and Human Performance (BNOJPH), Khon Kaen University (KKU), 123, Mitraphab Highway, Muang District, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand.
Punnee PeungsuwanResearch Center in Back, Neck, Other Joint Pain and Human Performance (BNOJPH), Khon Kaen University (KKU), 123, Mitraphab Highway, Muang District, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand.
Neil RobertsSchool of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences (AMS), Khon Kaen University (KKU), Khon Kaen, Thailand.
Uraiwan ChatchawanResearch Center in Back, Neck, Other Joint Pain and Human Performance (BNOJPH), Khon Kaen University (KKU), 123, Mitraphab Highway, Muang District, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand. uraiwon@kku.ac.th.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMassage is suggested to be an effective treatment for chronic plantar heel pain (PHP). There is, however, no scientific evidence to support this claim. In the present study Traditional Thai Massage (TTM) has been compared with Ultrasound therapy (US) for treating PHP.

methodsSixty PHP patients with a Myofascial Trigger Point (MTrP) present in the calf were randomly assigned to receive a 40-minute single treatment of either US or TTM. Pain Intensity (VAS), Pressure Pain Threshold (PPT), Ankle Dorsiflexion Range of Motion (DROM), and Foot Skin Temperature (FST), were measured before, immediately after, and 24 h after treatment.

resultsCompared to baseline, both groups showed a significant reduction in pain intensity immediately (CVAS) and 24 h after treatment (MVAS24) (p < 0.01), as well as a significant increase in PPT of the heel immediately after treatment (p < 0.05). However, only the US treatment group showed an increase in PPT in the calf immediately after treatment (p < 0.05). Furthermore, only the US group showed a significant increase in DROM immediately and 24 h after treatment (p < 0.001). The reduction in CVAS and increase in DROM immediately (p < 0.05) and 24 h after treatment (p < 0.01) were significantly greater in the US than the TTM group.

conclusionsThe significant efficacy of US with stretching for providing pain relief in the treatment of PHP is confirmed. For the first time, TTM has also been demonstrated to be effective in providing pain relief for patients with PHP and may have a potentially useful complementary role, in treating PHP.

trial registrationTCTR20210909001 (First Submitted Date: September 2021).

Indexed as

Fasciitis, PlantarHeelMassagePain ManagementUltrasonic TherapyAdultFemaleHumansMaleMedicine, Thai TraditionalMiddle AgedPain MeasurementRange of Motion, ArticularThailandYoung AdultMyofascial Trigger Point (MTrP)Plantar Heel Pain (PHP)Traditional Thai Massage (TTM)Ultrasound therapy (US)

Identifiers

PMID39905464
PMCPMC11796078

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.