Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39905450›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational medicine2025

Wnt signaling as a translational target in rheumatoid and psoriatic arthritis.

Gloria Riitano, Francesca Spinelli, Valeria Manganelli, Daniela Caissutti, Antonella Capozzi, Cristina Garufi, Tina Garofalo, Roberta Misasi, Maurizio Sorice, Fabrizio Conti and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Gloria Riitano *Department of Experimental Medicine, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Viale Regina Elena 324, Rome, 00161, Italy.
Francesca Spinelli *Rheumatology Unit, Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiological and Cardiovascular Sciences, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Valeria ManganelliDepartment of Experimental Medicine, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Viale Regina Elena 324, Rome, 00161, Italy.
Daniela CaissuttiDepartment of Experimental Medicine, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Viale Regina Elena 324, Rome, 00161, Italy.
Antonella CapozziDepartment of Experimental Medicine, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Viale Regina Elena 324, Rome, 00161, Italy.
Cristina GarufiRheumatology Unit, Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiological and Cardiovascular Sciences, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Tina GarofaloDepartment of Experimental Medicine, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Viale Regina Elena 324, Rome, 00161, Italy.
Roberta MisasiDepartment of Experimental Medicine, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Viale Regina Elena 324, Rome, 00161, Italy. roberta.misasi@uniroma1.it.ORCID 0000-0002-1181-6190
Maurizio SoriceDepartment of Experimental Medicine, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Viale Regina Elena 324, Rome, 00161, Italy.
Fabrizio ContiRheumatology Unit, Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiological and Cardiovascular Sciences, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Agostina Longo *Department of Experimental Medicine, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Viale Regina Elena 324, Rome, 00161, Italy.
Cristiano Alessandri *Rheumatology Unit, Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiological and Cardiovascular Sciences, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Rome, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRheumatoid arthritis (RA) and Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) are chronic inflammatory diseases mainly affecting joints. RA primarily targets the synovial joints and is characterized by cartilage and bone erosion, whereas PsA is associated with skin and nail psoriasis and is characterized by erosive bone damage with an exuberant bone formation and soft tissue involvement. Recent evidence described the involvement of the Wnt pathway in the pathogenesis of these diseases. Thus, we aimed to analyze some components of Wnt signaling, i.e. DKK1, Wnt 5a and β-catenin, and their association with disease activity indices, investigating possible differences between the two diseases.

methodsSera from 18 RA patients naïve for biological therapy, 18 PsA patients and 20 matched healthy donors (HD) were tested for DKK1 by ELISA, Wnt 5a and β-catenin by Immunoblotting. Values were correlated with CTX-1, detected by ELISA, and with disease activity indices: Disease Activity Score on 28 joints (DAS28-CRP) for RA and the Disease Activity in Psoriatic Arthritis (DAPSA) score for PsA.

resultsThis study highlights significant increase in DKK1, Wnt 5a, and β-catenin levels in RA and PsA patients compared to HD, with distinct patterns of correlation with disease activity indices. Indeed, in RA patients, DKK1 levels positively correlated with DAS28-CRP score, whereas in PsA patients, DKK1 levels negatively correlated with DAPSA score. Our findings showed a strong correlation between DKK1 and CTX-1 levels in RA patients, supporting the relationship between DKK1 levels and the presence of joint erosions. Furthermore, a significant positive correlation was found between β-catenin and IL-6 levels in RA, indicating that β-catenin may be involved in the inflammatory cascade.

conclusionThis study compares the involvement of Wnt signaling in RA and PsA, suggesting that Wnt signaling may represent a possible mechanism of disease activity. In particular, it indicates that DKK1 levels are correlated with CTX-1, a marker of bone resorption, and with disease activity in RA patients. These findings underscore the importance of these biomarkers in the potential monitoring of patients, offering insights into disease mechanisms and potential therapeutic targets.

Indexed as

Arthritis, PsoriaticArthritis, RheumatoidTranslational Research, BiomedicalWnt Signaling PathwayAdultAgedbeta CateninCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMaleMiddle Agedbeta CateninDKK1 protein, humanIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsDKK1Psoriatic arthritisRheumatoid arthritisWnt signalingβ-catenin

Identifiers

PMID39905450
PMCPMC11796213

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.