Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39905418›Full record

Trial reportBMC public health2025

Effects of a nutrition education intervention on nutrition knowledge and attitude among overweight and obese primary schoolchildren: a cluster randomized controlled trial.

Rusidah Selamat, Nur Azlina Abdul Aziz, Junidah Raib, Norlida Zulkafly, WNurul Ashikin W Mohamad, Ainan Nasrina Ismail, Muhammad Yazid Jalaludin, Fuziah Md Zain, Zahari Ishak, Abqariyah Yahya and 1 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04155255 (My Body is Fit and Fabulous), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04155255 nacompletednot on this map

My Body is Fit and Fabulous: an Intervention Program to Combat Obesity Among Malaysian School Children

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of MalayaRan2016 to 2016Enrolled2,438ConditionsOverweight, ChildhoodArmsMyBFF@school
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Rusidah SelamatNutrition Division, Federal Government Administrative Centre, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Level 1, Block E3, Complex E, Putrajaya, 62590, Malaysia. rusidah.s@moh.gov.my.
Nur Azlina Abdul AzizNutrition Division, Federal Government Administrative Centre, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Level 1, Block E3, Complex E, Putrajaya, 62590, Malaysia.
Junidah RaibNutrition Division, Federal Government Administrative Centre, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Level 1, Block E3, Complex E, Putrajaya, 62590, Malaysia.
Norlida ZulkaflyNutrition Division, Federal Government Administrative Centre, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Level 1, Block E3, Complex E, Putrajaya, 62590, Malaysia.
WNurul Ashikin W MohamadNutrition Division, Federal Government Administrative Centre, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Level 1, Block E3, Complex E, Putrajaya, 62590, Malaysia.
Ainan Nasrina IsmailNutrition Division, Federal Government Administrative Centre, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Level 1, Block E3, Complex E, Putrajaya, 62590, Malaysia.
Muhammad Yazid JalaludinDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur, 50603, Malaysia.
Fuziah Md ZainPediatric Department, Putrajaya Hospital, Precinct 7, Putrajaya, 62250, Malaysia.
Zahari IshakFOSSLA, UCSI University, Kuala Lumpur, Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur, 56000, Malaysia.
Abqariyah YahyaDepartment of Social and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur, 50603, Malaysia.
Abdul Halim MokhtarDepartment of Sports Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur, 50603, Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSchool-based obesity interventions are a promising strategy for combating childhood obesity. In this study, we examined the efficacy of the "My Body is Fit and Fabulous at School" (MyBFF@school) program with a nutrition education intervention (NEI) for improving nutrition knowledge and attitude among overweight and obese primary schoolchildren.

methodsA school-based cluster randomized controlled trial of the MyBFF@school obesity intervention program was conducted among overweight and obese schoolchildren aged 9-11. Out of 1,196 eligible government primary schools in central Peninsular Malaysia, 23 were randomly assigned into seven intervention schools (647 children) and 16 control schools (750 children). A standard nutrition education module was delivered for 24 weeks to the intervention group, whereas children in the control group followed only the currently existing school nutrition education program. The main outcome measures were nutrition knowledge and attitude scores. Changes of nutrition knowledge and attitude scores from follow up until end of 6 months was assessed using the mixed effect model taking into account the cluster effect.

resultsA total of 563 children in the intervention group and 482 in the control group completed the six-month program and were included in the analysis. The overall nutrition knowledge score was significantly higher in the intervention group (adjusted mean difference (AMD): 4.75%,

conclusionsThe MyBFF@school program with an adjunct NEI improves the overall knowledge on nutrition but has no positive effect on the nutrition attitude of younger schoolchildren, necessitating additional improvements.

trial registrationClinical trial number: NCT04155255, November 7, 2019 (Retrospective registered). National Medical Research Register: NMRR-13-439-16563. Registered July 23, 2013. The intervention program was approved by the Medical Research and Ethics Committee (MREC), Ministry of Health Malaysia and Educational Planning and Research Division (EPRD), Ministry of Education Malaysia. It was funded by the Ministry of Health Malaysia.

Indexed as

Health EducationHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeOverweightPediatric ObesitySchool Health ServicesChildCluster AnalysisFemaleHumansMalaysiaMaleChildhood obesityCluster randomized controlled trialNutrition education interventionPrimary schoolchildren

Identifiers

PMID39905418
PMCPMC11796070

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.