Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39905399›Full record

ArticleJournal of nanobiotechnology2025

Astaxanthin-loaded brain-permeable liposomes for Parkinson's disease treatment via antioxidant and anti-inflammatory responses.

Thai-Duong Nguyen, Shristi Khanal, Eunhee Lee, Jinsol Choi, Ganesh Bohara, Nikesh Rimal, Dong-Young Choi, Soyeun Park

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nanobiotechnology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Thai-Duong NguyenCollege of Pharmacy, Keimyung University, 1095 Dalgubeoldae-Ro, Dalseo-Gu, Daegu, 42601, Republic of Korea.
Shristi KhanalCollege of Pharmacy, Yeungnam University, 280 Daehak-Ro, Gyeongsan, Gyeongbuk, 38541, Republic of Korea.
Eunhee LeeCollege of Pharmacy, Keimyung University, 1095 Dalgubeoldae-Ro, Dalseo-Gu, Daegu, 42601, Republic of Korea.
Jinsol ChoiCollege of Pharmacy, Keimyung University, 1095 Dalgubeoldae-Ro, Dalseo-Gu, Daegu, 42601, Republic of Korea.
Ganesh BoharaCollege of Pharmacy, Yeungnam University, 280 Daehak-Ro, Gyeongsan, Gyeongbuk, 38541, Republic of Korea.
Nikesh RimalCollege of Pharmacy, Yeungnam University, 280 Daehak-Ro, Gyeongsan, Gyeongbuk, 38541, Republic of Korea.
Dong-Young ChoiCollege of Pharmacy, Yeungnam University, 280 Daehak-Ro, Gyeongsan, Gyeongbuk, 38541, Republic of Korea. dychoi@yu.ac.kr.
Soyeun ParkCollege of Pharmacy, Keimyung University, 1095 Dalgubeoldae-Ro, Dalseo-Gu, Daegu, 42601, Republic of Korea. sypark20@kmu.ac.kr.

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea 2021R1A2C1012361National Research Foundation of Korea 2021R1I1A3058050
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parkinson's disease is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by cardinal motor symptoms resulting from the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta. Although current medications may alleviate its symptoms, Parkinson's disease remains incurable. Astaxanthin is an antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agent; however, its high susceptibility to oxidative degradation and low aqueous solubility limit its therapeutic efficacy. This study aimed to improve the pharmaceutical properties and neuroprotective effects of astaxanthin for Parkinson's disease treatment by using lactoferrin-conjugated astaxanthin-loaded liposomes (Lf-ASX-LPs). We successfully formulated Lf-ASX-LPs with high encapsulation efficiency (97.6%) and favorable physical characteristics (diameter: 109.8 ± 1.1 nm; polydispersity index: 0.18 ± 0.01; zeta potential: - 9.5 ± 1.1 mV). Lf-functionalized liposomes demonstrated enhanced cellular uptake and permeation in a Transwell

Indexed as

Anti-Inflammatory AgentsAntioxidantsBrainLiposomesParkinson Disease1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridineAnimalsCell Line, TumorHumansMaleMiceMice, NudeNeuroprotective AgentsTissue DistributionXanthophylls1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridineAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntioxidantsastaxanthineLiposomesNeuroprotective AgentsXanthophyllsAstaxanthinDopamineLactoferrinLiposomeParkinson’s disease

Identifiers

PMID39905399
PMCPMC11792324

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.