Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39905367›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2025

The effect of emotional intelligence on nurses' job performance: the mediating role of moral intelligence and occupational stress.

Rozita Cheraghi, Naser Parizad, Vahid Alinejad, Mehri Piran, Laleh Almasi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nursing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rozita CheraghiDepartment of Medical Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3265-4004
Naser ParizadPatient Safety Research Center, Clinical Research Institute, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7393-3010
Vahid AlinejadDepartment of Biostatistics, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4432-777X
Mehri PiranImam Khomeini Hospital, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran.
Laleh AlmasiDepartment of Medical Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. lale.almasi@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3662-9890

Funding

Urmia University of Medical Sciences 031
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough previous studies have linked emotional intelligence to nurses' job performance, research lacks how moral intelligence and occupational stress mediate this relationship. Addressing this gap is essential for improving nursing care outcomes. This study aims to determine the mediating effect of moral intelligence and occupational stress in this relationship among Iranian nurses.

methodsThis descriptive cross-sectional correlational study was conducted in Urmia Teaching Hospital from February to April 2022. Six hundred and twenty-one nurses were recruited using quota sampling. Data were collected using a demographic questionnaire, Lenik and Kiel's Moral Intelligence Questionnaire (LK-MIQ), Siberia Schering's Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire (SS-EISQ), Patterson's Job Performance Questionnaire (P-JPQ), and the Nursing Stress Scale (NSS). Data were analyzed using IBM SPSS ver. 23 and Smart-PLS ver. 3.0.

resultsThe effect of emotional intelligence on job performance was positive, direct, and weak (β = 0.099, t-value = 2.285, p = 0.023). Emotional intelligence had a negative, direct, and weak effect on moral intelligence (β = - 0.257, t-value = 4.754, p = 0.000) and a negative, direct, and moderate effect on occupational stress (β = - 0.316, t-value = 6.482, p = 0.000). Moral intelligence mediates the relationship between emotional intelligence and occupational stress (β = 0.0842, 95% CI: 0.0532, 0.1194). However, the mediating role of occupational stress between emotional intelligence and job performance was not supported (β = 0.003, 95% CI: - 0.0139, 0.0184).

conclusionMoral and emotional intelligence should be key criteria for selecting nursing staff and managers to create a safe, low-stress environment that boosts nurses' job performance. Healthcare managers should promote nurses' emotional intelligence by offering practical courses for enhancing nurses' self-awareness, self-management, social awareness, and relationship management skills. It is essential to support moral intelligence by organizing educational classes that improve their integrity, responsibility, compassion, and forgiveness.

Indexed as

Emotional intelligenceJob performanceMoral intelligenceNurseOccupational stress

Identifiers

PMID39905367
PMCPMC11796207

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.