Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39905344›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Public insight into knee osteoarthritis: a cross-sectional study from the West Bank, Palestine.

Haya Jebreen Mohammed Warasna, Bashar Yaser Hasan Awad, Mohamad A Banat, Mohammad Yaser Hasan Awad, Ahmed Farid Gadelmawla, Jameel Suliman, Tarek A Owais, Ahmad J Warasna

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Haya Jebreen Mohammed WarasnaFaculty of Medicine, Palestine Polytechnic University, Hebron, Palestine.ORCID 0000-0001-5148-7718
Bashar Yaser Hasan AwadFaculty of Medicine, Palestine Polytechnic University, Hebron, Palestine.ORCID 0000-0003-0011-4203
Mohamad A BanatFaculty of Medicine, Palestine Polytechnic University, Hebron, Palestine.ORCID 0000-0001-6136-4105
Mohammad Yaser Hasan AwadFaculty of Medicine, Palestine Polytechnic University, Hebron, Palestine.ORCID 0000-0002-2118-7391
Ahmed Farid GadelmawlaFaculty of Medicine, Menoufia University, Menoufia, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-5802-2291
Jameel SulimanFaculty of Medicine, Tishreen University, Lattakia, Syria. jamilsuliman518@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-1784-8492
Tarek A OwaisFaculty of pharmacy, Benisuef University, Benisuef, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-6903-3228
Ahmad J WarasnaFaculty of Medicine, Sumy State University, Sumy, Ukraine.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOsteoarthritis (OA) is a significant global health concern and is characterized by the degeneration of joint structures, leading to pain, stiffness, and functional limitations It is estimated that 654.1 million individuals are affected by osteoarthritis worldwide, with females, especially those older than 60 years of age, being the population most impacted. However, there remains a gap in understanding the awareness of knee osteoarthritis among specific populations, such as the Palestinian community in the West Bank, thus, highlighting the need for targeted research to address this health disparity.

methodsA cross-sectional survey was conducted in the West Bank from August to September 2024. Participants were recruited from 11 cities and a validated questionnaire adapted from a previous study was used to collect the data. The reliability of the questionnaire was assessed using Cronbach's alpha, yielding a value of standard alpha = 0.71, which is an acceptable value. The survey collected demographic data, clinical characteristics, knowledge of osteoarthritis risk factors, symptoms, and attitudes towards treatment options. R Statistical Software was used for data analysis, which included descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, and logistic regression to explore the relationships between demographic factors and osteoarthritis knowledge, whereby a p-value of ≤ 0.05 was set up as a significance level.

resultsA total of 725 valid responses were included in our study. Among the participants, 569 were female, predominantly aged 25 or younger (66%, n = 479), and 62% (n = 450) were single. Knowledge assessment revealed that 80% (n = 580) recognized knee osteoarthritis as a chronic disease, while only 51% (n = 369) understood its impact on joint involvement. The majority identified high BMI (87%, n = 632), advancing age (94%, n = 683), and previous knee injury (72%, n = 520) as risk factors, although only 42% (n = 306) acknowledged genetics as one. Most participants were aware of the management strategies, including analgesics (70%, n = 510) and physiotherapy (80%, n = 579). However, 66% (n = 478) scored low for overall knowledge regarding knee osteoarthritis.

conclusionThis study emphasizes the critical importance of raising awareness and knowledge about osteoarthritis within the Palestinian community. Despite being widely known as a long-term issue, there are still noticeable gaps in the understanding of the joint impact, potential risks, and effective treatment methods for osteoarthritis. The use of informal sources highlights the importance of specific educational programs by healthcare providers.

Indexed as

ArabsHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeOsteoarthritis, KneeAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMiddle EastRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesAwarenessKnee osteoarthritisRisk AssessmentRisk factorsWest Bank

Identifiers

PMID39905344
PMCPMC11796251

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.