Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39905318›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2025

GS-DTA: integrating graph and sequence models for predicting drug-target binding affinity.

Junwei Luo, Ziguang Zhu, Zhenhan Xu, Chuanle Xiao, Jingjing Wei, Jiquan Shen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Junwei LuoSchool of Software, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, 454000, China.
Ziguang ZhuSchool of Software, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, 454000, China.
Zhenhan XuSchool of Software, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, 454000, China.
Chuanle XiaoState Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510060, China.
Jingjing WeiCollege of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Anyang Institute of Technology, Anyang, 455000, China.
Jiquan ShenSchool of Software, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, 454000, China. sjq@hpu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDrug-target binding affinity (DTA) prediction is vital in drug discovery and repositioning, more and more researchers are beginning to focus on this. Many effective methods have been proposed. However, some current methods have certain shortcomings in focusing on important nodes in drug molecular graphs and dealing with complex structural molecules. In particular, when considering important nodes and complex substructures in molecules, they may not be able to fully explore the potential relationships between different parts. In addition, when dealing with protein structures, some methods ignore the connections between amino acid fragments that are far apart in sequence but may work synergistically in function.

resultsIn this paper, we propose a new method, called GS-DTA, for predicting DTA based on graph and sequence models. GS-DTA takes simplified molecular input line input system (SMILES) of the drug and the protein amino acid sequence as input. First, each drug is modeled as a graph, in which a vertex is an atom and an edge represents interaction between atoms. Then GATv2-GCN and the three-layer GCN networks are used to extract the features of the drug. GATv2-GCN enhances the model's ability to focus on important nodes by assigning dynamic attention scores, which improves the learning of the graph structure's intricate patterns. Besides, The three-layer GCN can captures hierarchical features of the drug through deeper propagation and feature transformation. Meanwhile, for each protein, a framework combining CNN, Bi-LSTM, and Transformer is used to extract the contextual and structural information of the protein amino acid sequences, and this combination can help to understand a comprehensive and detailed features of the protein. Finally, the obtained drug and protein feature vectors are combined to predict DTA through the fully connected layer. The source code can be downloaded from https://github.com/zhuziguang/GS-DTA .

conclusionsThe results show that GS-DTA achieves good performance in terms of MSE, CI, and r

Indexed as

Computational BiologyDrug DiscoveryProteinsAlgorithmsAmino Acid SequenceModels, MolecularPharmaceutical PreparationsProtein BindingPharmaceutical PreparationsProteinsDrug-target binding affinityGraph neural networksTransformer

Identifiers

PMID39905318
PMCPMC11792192

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.