Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39905308›Full record

Observational studyBMC geriatrics2025

Frailty in older adults admitted to hospital: outcomes from the Western Sydney Clinical Frailty Registry.

Julee McDonagh, Richard I Lindley, Karen Byth, Reejamol John, Caleb Ferguson

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC geriatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. TRANSFER-I: Hospitalised Older Adults and Their Carers' Perspectives of the Transition Home: A Qualitative Study.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Julee McDonaghSchool of Nursing, Faculty of Science, Medicine & Health, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, 2522, Australia. jmcdonagh@uow.edu.au.
Richard I LindleyCentre for Chronic and Complex Care Research, Blacktown Hospital, Western Sydney Local Health District, Blacktown, NSW, 2148, Australia.
Karen BythWestern Sydney Local Health District, Research and Education Network, Westmead, NSW, 2145, Australia.
Reejamol JohnCentre for Chronic and Complex Care Research, Blacktown Hospital, Western Sydney Local Health District, Blacktown, NSW, 2148, Australia.
Caleb FergusonSchool of Nursing, Faculty of Science, Medicine & Health, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, 2522, Australia.

Funding

National Health and Medical Research Council Reference - GNT1196262
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo examine baseline frailty and its association with rehospitalisation and mortality within 12 months among older adults enrolled in the Western Sydney Clinical Frailty Registry.

designProspective observational cohort study. SETTING AND

participants592 adults admitted to an acute geriatric medicine service in NSW, Australia, were included in this study.

methodsThe Western Sydney Clinical Frailty Registry is a study of adults admitted to acute geriatric wards in a 570-bed two-site district general hospital in Western Sydney, NSW, Australia. Recruitment began in April 2020 and is ongoing. Each participant is recruited while an inpatient and followed up for 12 months, including baseline visits and three-, six- and 12-month follow-ups via telephone interviews. The primary outcome of this study was rehospitalisation and/or mortality at 12 months.

resultsMedian age 82 years; half the cohort were classified as mild-moderately frail, and 21% were classified as severely frail. A total of 134 participants died (22.6%) within the 12-month follow-up period. Increased cumulative incidence of first rehospitalisation and/or death during the first 12 months post-discharge was significantly associated with higher modified Charlson comorbidity (p < 0.001) and Clinical Frailty Scale (CFS) scores (p < 0.001). Compared to the 'non-frail' group (CFS 1-4), those who were severely frail (CFS 7-9) had an 85% increased risk of rehospitalisation and/or death (95% CI 1.36-2.52), and those who were mild-moderately frail (CFS 5-6) had a 52% increased risk after adjusting for effects of the other variables (95% CI 1.18-1.94).

conclusionsFrailty is very common in older adults admitted to acute geriatric services. Assessing frailty using the CFS is feasible and is independently predictive of rehospitalisation and mortality. Our findings suggest that integrating frailty assessment into clinical practice goes beyond simple risk stratification, offering valuable insights for tailored clinical management strategies.

Indexed as

Frail ElderlyFrailtyHospitalizationPatient ReadmissionRegistriesAgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGeriatric AssessmentHumansMaleNew South WalesProspective StudiesClinical Frailty ScaleFrailtyMortalityOlder adultsRehospitalisation

Identifiers

PMID39905308
PMCPMC11792232

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.