Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39905212›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Neurology2025

The impact of rare genetic variants on Alzheimer disease.

Lara De Deyn, Kristel Sleegers

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. LR11/SorLA and its role in cardiovascular disease.International journal of cardiology. Heart & vasculature · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Stratification by a polygenic risk score of common variation aids in Alzheimer's disease rare variant discovery.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Observational
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Neuroimaging PheWAS and molecular phenotyping implicate PSMC3 in Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Lara De DeynComplex Genetics of Alzheimer's Disease group, VIB-UAntwerp Center for Molecular Neurology, Antwerp, Belgium.
Kristel SleegersComplex Genetics of Alzheimer's Disease group, VIB-UAntwerp Center for Molecular Neurology, Antwerp, Belgium. kristel.sleegers@uantwerpen.be.ORCID 0000-0002-0283-2332

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease with a strong genetic component. Although autosomal dominant mutations and common risk variants in AD risk have been extensively studied, the genetic underpinning of polygenic AD remains incompletely understood. Rare variants could elucidate part of the missing heritability in AD. Rare variant research gained momentum with the discovery of a rare variant in TREM2, along with loss-of-function variants in ABCA7 and SORL1, and has come into full bloom in recent years. Not only has the number of rare variant discoveries increased through large-scale whole-exome and genome sequencing studies, improved imputation in genome-wide association studies and increased focus on understudied populations, the number of studies mapping the functional effects of several of these rare variants has also significantly increased, leading to insights in the pathogenesis of AD and drug development. Here we provide a comprehensive overview of the known and novel rare variants implicated in AD risk, highlighting how they shine new light on AD pathophysiology and provide new inroads for drug development. We will review their impact on individual, familial and population levels, and discuss the potential and challenges of rare variants in genetic risk prediction.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenetic VariationATP-Binding Cassette TransportersGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansLDL-Receptor Related ProteinsMembrane GlycoproteinsMembrane Transport ProteinsReceptors, ImmunologicABCA7 protein, humanATP-Binding Cassette TransportersLDL-Receptor Related ProteinsMembrane GlycoproteinsMembrane Transport ProteinsReceptors, ImmunologicSORL1 protein, humanTREM2 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID39905212

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.