Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39905210›Full record

ArticleNature neuroscience2025

Separating cognitive and motor processes in the behaving mouse.

Munib A Hasnain, Jaclyn E Birnbaum, Juan Luis Ugarte Nunez, Emma K Hartman, Chandramouli Chandrasekaran, Michael N Economo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature neuroscience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

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  15. Cognitive processes are disentangled at cortex-wide scales.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Munib A Hasnain *Department of Biomedical Engineering, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-4827-6988
Jaclyn E Birnbaum *Center for Neurophotonics, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6258-2294
Juan Luis Ugarte NunezDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.
Emma K HartmanDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.
Chandramouli ChandrasekaranDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1711-590X
Michael N EconomoDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA. mne@bu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9893-1505

Funding

Top-down and bottom-up signals for flexible orofacial behaviorsU19NS137920 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Daniel Hans O'Connor · 2024 to 2026
$15.9M
Multimodal Characterization of Prefrontal and Premotor Circuits Underlying Perceptual Decision Making in Therhesus MonkeyR01NS122969 · NINDS · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI CHANDRASEKARAN, CHANDRAMOULI, LUEBKE, JENNIFER I · 2021 to 2025
$3.1M
Linking Motor Cortex Activity and Movement in the Mouse Orofacial SystemR01NS121409 · NINDS · BOSTON UNIVERSITY (CHARLES RIVER CAMPUS) · PI Michael Nicholas Economo · 2022 to 2026
$2.1M
Esther A. and Joseph Klingenstein Fund (Esther A. & Joseph Klingenstein Fund, Inc.) AGMT DTD 6-25-20NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS121409NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS122969NINDS NIH HHS U19 NS137920U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) R01NS121409Whitehall Foundation (Whitehall Foundation, Inc.) 2020-12-13
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The cognitive processes supporting complex animal behavior are closely associated with movements responsible for critical processes, such as facial expressions or the active sampling of our environments. These movements are strongly related to neural activity across much of the brain and are often highly correlated with ongoing cognitive processes. A fundamental issue for understanding the neural signatures of cognition and movements is whether cognitive processes are separable from related movements or if they are driven by common neural mechanisms. Here we demonstrate how the separability of cognitive and motor processes can be assessed and, when separable, how the neural dynamics associated with each component can be isolated. We designed a behavioral task in mice that involves multiple cognitive processes, and we show that dynamics commonly taken to support cognitive processes are strongly contaminated by movements. When cognitive and motor components are isolated using a novel approach for subspace decomposition, we find that they exhibit distinct dynamical trajectories and are encoded by largely separate populations of cells. Accurately isolating dynamics associated with particular cognitive and motor processes will be essential for developing conceptual and computational models of neural circuit function.

Indexed as

Behavior, AnimalCognitionMotor ActivityAnimalsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMovementNeurons

Identifiers

PMID39905210
PMCPMC12874150

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.