ArticleScientific reports2025
Optimal multiobjective design of an autonomous hybrid renewable energy system in the Adrar Region, Algeria.
Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Experimental investigation on the effect of real environmental factors on photovoltaic module power output in Southern Algeria.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Multi-source technical assessment and turbine-based energy yield for offshore wind farms: A case study of the Algerian coast.PloS one · 2026Article
- Optimal sizing and rule-based management of hybrid microgrids using SSA for rural electrification.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Diagnosis of misalignment faults using the DTCWT-RCMFDE and LSSVM algorithms.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Enhancing PV power forecasting through feature selection and artificial neural networks: a case study.Scientific reports · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Extended power outages are not only a nuisance but a critical problem in the modern world, which demands a continuous supply of decent quality electricity. Hybrid renewable energy systems (HRES) within a microgrid (MG) play an important role in delivering energy to rural and off-grid areas and avoiding potential power outages. This research describes an in-depth study of the three phases, design, optimization, and performance analysis of a stand-alone hybrid microgrid for a residential area in a remote area in the province of Adrar in southern Algeria. The system is composed of photovoltaic (PV) modules and a wind turbine, a set of batteries as an energy storage unit, a diesel generator as a backup energy source, and an inverter. This paper investigates four recent methodologies based on Multi-objective Particle Swarm Optimization (MOPSO), Multi-objective Ant Lion Optimizer (MOALO), Multi-objective Dragonfly Algorithm (MODA), and Multi-objective Evolutionary Algorithm (MOGA) to identify the optimal sizing of a microgrid (MG) integrated with hybrid renewable energy sources (RES). The proposed methods are carried out to select the optimal system size, which is a multi-objective problem involving the minimization of the annual cost of electricity (COE), and the loss of power supply probability (LPSP) simultaneously. To achieve this, the proposed methods are combined with energy management strategy (EMS) rules that coordinate energy flows between the various system components. The findings reveal that the MOPSO method has the most efficient hybrid renewable configuration with an annual generation cost of electricity (COE) of 0.2520 $/kWh and loss of power supply probability (LPSP) of 9.164%, which dominates the performance of MOALO (COE of 0.1625$/kWh and LPSP of 8.4872%), MOGA (COE of 0.1577$/kWh and LPSP of 10%), and MODA (COE of 0.02425$/kWh and LPSP of 7.8649%). Furthermore, a sensitivity analysis is performed for the effect that COE variants may have on the design variables.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.