Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39905109›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

N-Cadherin based adhesion and Rac1 activity regulate tension polarization in the actin cortex.

Seyedsajad Moazzeni, Kelly Kyker-Snowman, Rick I Cohen, Huan Wang, Ran Li, David I Shreiber, Jeffrey D Zahn, Zheng Shi, Hao Lin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  7. Characterization of cellular wound resistance in the giant ciliatebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Seyedsajad MoazzeniDepartment of Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, 98 Brett Rd, Piscataway, NJ, 08854, USA.
Kelly Kyker-SnowmanDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, 599 Taylor Rd, Piscataway, NJ, 08854, USA.
Rick I CohenDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, 599 Taylor Rd, Piscataway, NJ, 08854, USA.
Huan WangDepartment of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, 123 Bevier Rd, Piscataway, NJ, 08854, USA.
Ran LiDepartment of Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, 98 Brett Rd, Piscataway, NJ, 08854, USA.
David I ShreiberDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, 599 Taylor Rd, Piscataway, NJ, 08854, USA.
Jeffrey D ZahnDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, 599 Taylor Rd, Piscataway, NJ, 08854, USA.
Zheng ShiDepartment of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, 123 Bevier Rd, Piscataway, NJ, 08854, USA. zheng.shi@rutgers.edu.
Hao LinDepartment of Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, 98 Brett Rd, Piscataway, NJ, 08854, USA. hlin@soe.rutgers.edu.

Funding

IRACDA at Rutgers: INSPIRE Postdoctoral Training ProgramK12GM093854 · NIGMS · UNIV OF MED/DENT NJ-R W JOHNSON MED SCH · PI Detlev Boison, Gary A. Brewer · 2010 to 2026
$14.7M
Understanding the viscoelasticity, surface tension, and membrane interactions of biomolecular condensates in live cellsR35GM147027 · NIGMS · RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIV OF N.J. · PI Zheng Shi · 2022 to 2026
$1.6M
Interrogating tension-adhesion coupling via high-speed deformation-relaxationR21CA220202 · NCI · RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIV OF N.J. · PI LIN, HAO · 2018 to 2019
$340k
NCI NIH HHS R21 CA220202New Jersey Commission on Cancer Research COCR22PPR008NIGMS NIH HHS K12 GM093854NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM147027NIH Institutional Research and Career Development Award K12GM093854NIH-NCI 1 R21 CA220202-01A1NIH-NIGMS R35GM147027
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tension-adhesion interplay is a crucial mechanism in multicellular organisms that determines the tension differential among internal and external interfaces, which in turn, mediates tissue surface tension and cell sorting, morphogenesis and remodeling, and cancer progression. Cadherins are widely believed to be involved, yet key aspects of the process are neither well characterized nor quantified. This study demonstrates the critical role of N-cadherin in driving tension polarization throughout the actin cortical network. N-cadherin regulates both tension increase at the cell-medium (external) interface and decrease at the cell-cell (internal) interface, and their quantitative magnitudes, both absolute and relative, strongly depend on the surface density of N-cadherin. Furthermore, the strength of tension polarization also increases with respect to the number of cell-cell interfaces for cells within a multicellular cluster. The cadherin-actin contractility linkage is mediated by Rac1, which serves as a molecular switch to trigger cortex remodeling and contraction via myosin II. Inhibition of Rac1 activity decreases tension polarization and leads to reduced coherence in both small clusters and spheroids. These results provide a pathway to reconcile opposing theories for tissue surface tension generation and perspectives in cancer treatment.

Indexed as

Actin CytoskeletonActinsCadherinsrac1 GTP-Binding ProteinAnimalsCell AdhesionCell PolarityHumansMiceActinsCadherinsrac1 GTP-Binding ProteinCadherin-based cell adhesionCortical tensionMechanobiologyMechanotransductionMulticellular organizationTension polarization

Identifiers

PMID39905109
PMCPMC11794589

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.