Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39905080›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Spatially mapping the tumour immune microenvironments of non-small cell lung cancer.

Lysanne Desharnais, Mark Sorin, Morteza Rezanejad, Bridget Liu, Elham Karimi, Aline Atallah, Anikka M Swaby, Miranda W Yu, Samuel Doré, Saskia Hartner and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed.

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  15. TNF-⍺-mediated myeloid-instructed CD14Cell reports. Medicine · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Lysanne Desharnais *Rosalind and Morris Goodman Cancer Institute, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Mark Sorin *Rosalind and Morris Goodman Cancer Institute, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Morteza RezanejadRosalind and Morris Goodman Cancer Institute, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Bridget LiuRosalind and Morris Goodman Cancer Institute, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Elham KarimiRosalind and Morris Goodman Cancer Institute, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Aline AtallahRosalind and Morris Goodman Cancer Institute, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7256-9632
Anikka M SwabyRosalind and Morris Goodman Cancer Institute, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9946-3587
Miranda W YuRosalind and Morris Goodman Cancer Institute, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3902-0124
Samuel DoréRosalind and Morris Goodman Cancer Institute, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Saskia HartnerRosalind and Morris Goodman Cancer Institute, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-1030-1191
Benoit FisetRosalind and Morris Goodman Cancer Institute, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Yuhong WeiRosalind and Morris Goodman Cancer Institute, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Baharak KadangDepartment of Pathology, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Roni RayesRosalind and Morris Goodman Cancer Institute, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Philippe JoubertDépartement de biologie moléculaire, biochimie médicale et de pathologie, Laval University, Québec City, QC, Canada.
Sophie Camilleri-BroëtDepartment of Pathology, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3453-636X
Pierre-Olivier FisetDepartment of Pathology, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Daniela F QuailRosalind and Morris Goodman Cancer Institute, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Jonathan D SpicerRosalind and Morris Goodman Cancer Institute, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada. jonathan.spicer@mcgill.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2708-1309
Logan A WalshRosalind and Morris Goodman Cancer Institute, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada. logan.walsh@mcgill.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8771-2577

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related deaths. An enhanced understanding of the immune microenvironments within these tumours may foster more precise and efficient treatment, particularly for immune-targeted therapies. The spatial architectural differences between lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) and lung squamous cell carcinoma (LUSC) are relatively unexplored. Here, we applied imaging mass cytometry to a balanced cohort of LUAD and LUSC patients, matched for clinical factors such as age, sex, and smoking history, to analyze 204 histopathology images of tumours from 102 individuals with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). By analyzing interactions and broader cellular networks, we interrogate the tumour microenvironment to understand how immune cells are spatially organized in clinically matched adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma subsets. This spatial analysis revealed distinct patterns of immune cell aggregation, particularly among macrophage populations, that correlated with patient prognosis differentially in adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma, suggesting potential new strategies for therapeutic intervention. Our findings underscore the importance of analyzing NSCLC histological subtypes separately when investigating the spatial immune landscape, as microenvironmental characteristics and cellular interactions differed by subtype. Recognizing these distinctions is essential for designing precision therapies tailored to each subtype's unique immune architecture, ultimately enhancing patient outcomes.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungCarcinoma, Squamous CellLung NeoplasmsTumor MicroenvironmentAdenocarcinoma of LungAgedFemaleHumansMacrophagesMaleMiddle AgedPrognosis

Identifiers

PMID39905080
PMCPMC11794701

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.