Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39905048›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Sustainable hybrid systems for electric vehicle charging infrastructures in regional applications.

Aykut Fatih Güven, Nilya Ateş, Saud Alotaibi, Thabet Alzahrani, Amare Merfo Amsal, Salah K Elsayed

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Aykut Fatih GüvenDepartment of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Yalova University, Yalova, Turkey. afatih.guven@yalova.edu.tr.
Nilya AteşEkosmart Energy, Kocaeli, Turkey.
Saud AlotaibiElectrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Shaqra University, Al Duwadimi, 11911 Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Thabet AlzahraniElectrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Shaqra University, Al Duwadimi, 11911 Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Amare Merfo AmsalDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Technology, Debre Markos University, P. O. Box 269, Debre Markos, Ethiopia. amare_merfo@dmu.edu.et.
Salah K ElsayedDepartment of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Taif University, Taif, 21944, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Increasing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and environmental issues have heightened the demand for renewable energy sources (RES) and prompted a swift transition to electric vehicles (EVs) in the transportation sector. This shift underscores the need to address the challenges of electricity supply and continuity for electric vehicle charging stations (EVCS). This study aims to determine the most suitable hybrid systems to ensure the electricity supply to EVCSs in the Çukurova region of Adana, Turkey. Six different scenarios involving components such as photovoltaic (PV) panel, wind turbine (WT), biomass generators (BG), electrolyzer (Elz), hydrogen tank (HT), fuel cell (FC), batteries (Bat), inverter (Inv), and the grid were analyzed using HOMER Pro microgrid analysis tool version 3.14.2 software. The optimization results indicated that the most feasible system was Scenario 4, comprising the PV, BG, Elz, HT, FC, Inv, and grid components. This scenario's total net present cost (NPC) was $611,283.50, with a levelized cost of energy (LCOE) of $0.0215. The annual energy production and consumption were 1,507,169 kWh and 1,420,714 kWh, respectively. The fact that the energy generated from exceeds the energy sourced from the grid reduces the payback period of the system. These findings highlight the economic and sustainable potential of renewable hybrid systems for enhancing the performance of EVCS in solar-rich regions.

Indexed as

Electric vehicle charging stationsEnergy cost efficiencyEnergy sustainabilityHybrid systemsOptimizationRenewable energy integration

Identifiers

PMID39905048
PMCPMC11794887

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.