Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39904934›Full record

ArticleAttention, perception & psychophysics2025

The haptic cues humans use to sense small numbers of objects in a box.

Ilja Frissen, Shuangshuang Xiao, Nurlan Kabdyshev, Moldir Zabirova, Mounia Ziat

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Attention, perception & psychophysics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ilja FrissenSchool of Information Studies, McGill University, 3661 Peel St., Montreal, QC, H3A 1X1, Canada. ilja.frissen@mcgill.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8658-7874
Shuangshuang XiaoBentley University, Waltham, MA, 02452, USA.
Nurlan KabdyshevNazarbayev University, Astana, Kazakhstan.
Moldir ZabirovaNazarbayev University, Astana, Kazakhstan.
Mounia ZiatBentley University, Waltham, MA, 02452, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4620-7886

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Humans can acquire behaviorally relevant information about the contents of a container through their sense of touch. A container poses a challenge to the haptic sense as it creates an intermediary between its contents and the observer. Despite this challenge, several studies have shown that individuals are particularly adept at estimating small numbers of objects in an opaque box solely through tactile interaction. This study aimed to identify which physical cues contribute to this ability by systematically attenuating (Experiment 1) or augmenting (Experiment 2) the cues of rolling vibrations, impact, and weight. Rolling cues were manipulated by varying the friction between the objects and the container's floor. Impact cues were manipulated by softening or hardening the container's internal wall. Weight cues were controlled by equalizing the total weight of the contents, regardless of the number of objects. The findings suggest that rolling vibrations are the primary cues, followed by impact cues, while weight plays only a minor role.

Indexed as

CuesSize PerceptionStereognosisTouchTouch PerceptionWeight PerceptionAdultFemaleFrictionHumansJudgmentMaleVibrationYoung AdultContainerHapticsNumerosityTactile cognition

Identifiers

PMID39904934

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.