Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39904788›Full record

ArticleJournal of mathematical biology2025

Multi-objective control to schedule therapies for acute viral infections.

Mara Perez, Marcelo Actis, Ignacio Sanchez, Esteban A Hernandez-Vargas, Alejandro H González

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of mathematical biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mara PerezInstituto Tecnológico para el Desarrollo de la Industria Química (INTEC), Universidad Nacional del Litoral (UNL) and Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones científicas y técnicas (CONICET), Santa Fe, Argentina. mperez@fiq.unl.edu.ar.ORCID 0009-0004-4518-7742
Marcelo ActisFacultad de Ingeniería Química (FIQ), Universidad Nacional del Litoral (UNL) and Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones científicas y técnicas (CONICET), Santa Fe, Argentina.
Ignacio SanchezInstituto Tecnológico para el Desarrollo de la Industria Química (INTEC), Universidad Nacional del Litoral (UNL) and Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones científicas y técnicas (CONICET), Santa Fe, Argentina.
Esteban A Hernandez-VargasDepartment of Mathematics and Statistical Science, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID, USA.
Alejandro H GonzálezInstituto Tecnológico para el Desarrollo de la Industria Química (INTEC), Universidad Nacional del Litoral (UNL) and Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones científicas y técnicas (CONICET), Santa Fe, Argentina. alejgon@santafe-conicet.gov.ar.

Funding

Sequence-structure-function relationships in human visual photopigmentsP20GM104420 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF IDAHO · PI VAN LEUVEN, JAMES · 2015 to 2024
$22.9M
Novel Hybrid Computational Models to Disentangle Complex Immune ResponsesR01GM152736 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF IDAHO · PI HERNANDEZ VARGAS, ESTEBAN ABELARDO · 2023 to 2025
$600k
NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM104420NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM152736NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM152736
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antiviral therapies can yield different outcomes depending on their scheduling: a highly effective drug may produce treatment results ranging from successful to inconsequential, depending on therapeutic timing, dosing intervals, and dosage. The effectiveness of antiviral therapies can be assessed using mathematical models that describe viral spread within a host. In this work, we conduct a study based on the dynamic characterization of a target-cell model to address a multi-objective control problem aimed at designing highly effective and host-customizable antiviral therapies. These therapies involve finite-time antiviral treatments that minimize the viral load peak and the infection final size until infection clearance, while simultaneously reducing the total amount of drug intake as much as possible. Two optimization-based control strategies are proposed: a fixed-dose and a variable-dose approach. The variable-dose strategy achieves superior performance by explicitly considering the system dynamics in the design of the control. Simulation results, based on an identified model for COVID-19 patients treated with Paxlovid, illustrate the potential benefits of the proposed strategies.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsCOVID-19 Drug TreatmentModels, BiologicalAcute DiseaseComputer SimulationCOVID-19Drug Administration ScheduleHumansMathematical ConceptsSARS-CoV-2Viral LoadAntiviral AgentsAntiviral treatmentCOVID-19In-host acute infection modelOptimal control

Identifiers

PMID39904788
PMCPMC12119099

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.