Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39904603›Full record

ArticleGut2025

Dysbiotic oral microbiota-derived kynurenine, induced by chronic restraint stress, promotes head and neck squamous cell carcinoma by enhancing CD8

Fangzhi Lou, Li Yan, Shihong Luo, Yunmei Dong, Jingyi Xu, Ning Kang, Haiyang Wang, Yiyun Liu, Juncai Pu, Bing Yang and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gut, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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  12. A guide to uraemic toxicity.Nature reviews. Nephrology · 2026
    Review
  13. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Fangzhi LouCollege of Stomatology, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Li YanCollege of Medical Informatics, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Shihong LuoCollege of Stomatology, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Yunmei DongCollege of Stomatology, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Jingyi XuCollege of Stomatology, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Ning KangCollege of Stomatology, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Haiyang WangNHC Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment on Brain Functional Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Yiyun LiuNHC Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment on Brain Functional Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Juncai PuNHC Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment on Brain Functional Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Bing YangCollege of Stomatology, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Richard D CannonDepartment of Oral Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, Sir John Walsh Research Institute, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0002-5398-2066
Peng XieNHC Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment on Brain Functional Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0081-6048
Ping JiCollege of Stomatology, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Xin JinCollege of Stomatology, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China 500934@hospital.cqmu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-3159-2761

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic restraint stress (CRS) is a tumour-promoting factor. However, the underlying mechanism is unknown.

objectiveWe aimed to investigate whether CRS promotes head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) by altering the oral microbiota and related metabolites and whether kynurenine (Kyn) promotes HNSCC by modulating CD8

design4-nitroquinoline-1-oxide (4NQO)-treated mice were exposed to CRS. Germ-free mice treated with 4NQO received oral microbiota transplants from either CRS or control mouse donors. 16S rRNA gene sequencing and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry were performed on mouse saliva, faecal and plasma samples to investigate alterations in their microbiota and metabolites. The effects of Kyn on HNSCC were studied using the 4NQO-induced HNSCC mouse model.

resultsMice subjected to CRS demonstrated a higher incidence of HNSCC and oral microbial dysbiosis than CRS-free control mice.

conclusionCRS-induced oral microbiota dysbiosis plays a protumourigenic role in HNSCC and can influence host metabolism. Mechanistically, under stress conditions, Kyn promotes CD8

Indexed as

CD8-Positive T-LymphocytesDysbiosisHead and Neck NeoplasmsKynurenineMouthSquamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and NeckStress, Psychological4-Nitroquinoline-1-oxideAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMicrobiotaRestraint, PhysicalT-Cell Exhaustion4-Nitroquinoline-1-oxideKynurenineCANCERCARCINOGEN METABOLISMEPITHELIAL BARRIERIMMUNOREGULATION

Identifiers

PMID39904603
PMCPMC12229062

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.