Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39904463›Full record

ArticleJournal of affective disorders2025

Comparison of effectiveness and side effects of selegiline transdermal system versus oral monoamine oxidase inhibitors and tricyclic antidepressants for treatment-resistant depression.

Thomas T Kim, Colin Xu, Jay D Amsterdam

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of affective disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Thomas T KimDepartment of Psychiatry, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, United States of America. Electronic address: tkim16@gmail.com.
Colin XuDepartment of Psychology & Communication, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID, United States of America.
Jay D AmsterdamDepression Research Unit, Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States of America.

Funding

Sequence-structure-function relationships in human visual photopigmentsP20GM104420 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF IDAHO · PI VAN LEUVEN, JAMES · 2015 to 2024
$22.9M
NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM104420
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSeveral studies suggest that oral monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) and tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) may be more effective than serotonin reuptake inhibitors for treating treatment-resistant depression (TRD). Despite this advantage, they are now rarely prescribed due to concern over serious side effects. In contrast, selegiline transdermal system (STS) may present a safer alternative to oral MAOIs and TCAs; however, no studies have compared STS with other antidepressants.

methodsData from 117 patients who received STS, oral MAOIs, or TCAs for TRD were obtained from a university mood disorder clinic. Two linear regression models were created with severity and number of side effect categories endorsed as the dependent variable. Logistic regression models were created for each side effect category with presence of category as the dependent variable. In all models, antidepressant class was entered as the independent variable, with covariates.

resultsAlthough STS was less effective than oral MAOIs, it was significantly more effective than TCAs. STS treatment had significantly fewer side effect categories endorsed versus oral MAOIs and TCAs. Patients receiving STS were less likely to report gastrointestinal side effects versus TCAs and to endorse cardiovascular side effects versus oral MAOIs. In contrast, STS patients were more likely to report skin side effects versus oral MAOIs. There were no reported serious adverse events. Amongst the covariates, only the number of prior antidepressant trials predicted more side effect categories endorsed.

conclusionsAlthough oral MAOI therapy has been eschewed by most clinicians, STS may be better tolerated than oral MAOIs and TCAs.

Indexed as

Antidepressive Agents, TricyclicDepressive Disorder, Treatment-ResistantMonoamine Oxidase InhibitorsSelegilineAdministration, CutaneousAdministration, OralAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTreatment OutcomeAntidepressive Agents, TricyclicMonoamine Oxidase InhibitorsSelegiline

Identifiers

PMID39904463
PMCPMC11867850

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.