Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39903899›Full record

Trial reportJCO clinical cancer informatics2025

Patient-Reported Outcomes: Comparing Functional Avoidance and Standard Thoracic Radiation Therapy in Lung Cancer.

Spencer J Poiset, Joseph Lombardo, Edward Castillo, Richard Castillo, Bernard Jones, Moyed Miften, Brian Kavanagh, Adam P Dicker, Cullen Boyle, Nicole L Simone and 5 more

Abstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIMulticenter StudyComparative Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in JCO clinical cancer informatics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Spencer J PoisetThomas Jefferson University, Radiation Oncology, Philadelphia, PA.ORCID 0000-0002-2725-4807
Joseph LombardoThomas Jefferson University, Radiation Oncology, Philadelphia, PA.
Edward CastilloUT Austin, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Austin, TX.ORCID 0000-0003-0523-487X
Richard CastilloEmory University School of Medicine, Radiation Oncology, Atlanta, GA.ORCID 0000-0001-6541-6021
Bernard JonesUniversity of Colorado, Radiation Oncology, Aurora Court Anschutz Cancer Pavilion, Aurora, CO.
Moyed MiftenUniversity of Colorado, Radiation Oncology, Aurora Court Anschutz Cancer Pavilion, Aurora, CO.
Brian KavanaghUniversity of Colorado, Radiation Oncology, Aurora Court Anschutz Cancer Pavilion, Aurora, CO.ORCID 0000-0001-5579-1725
Adam P DickerThomas Jefferson University, Radiation Oncology, Philadelphia, PA.ORCID 0000-0003-0733-3337
Cullen BoyleThomas Jefferson University, Radiation Oncology, Philadelphia, PA.
Nicole L SimoneThomas Jefferson University, Radiation Oncology, Philadelphia, PA.ORCID 0000-0002-7662-7470
Benjamin MovsasHenry Ford Cancer Institute, Radiation Oncology, Detroit, MI.ORCID 0000-0003-2703-9776
Inga GrillsBeaumont Health, Radiation Oncology, Royal Oak, MI.
Chad G RusthovenUniversity of Colorado, Radiation Oncology, Aurora Court Anschutz Cancer Pavilion, Aurora, CO.ORCID 0000-0002-6978-2077
Yevgeniy VinogradskiyThomas Jefferson University, Radiation Oncology, Philadelphia, PA.ORCID 0000-0002-5359-6245
Lydia WilsonThomas Jefferson University, Radiation Oncology, Philadelphia, PA.ORCID 0000-0002-9959-9310

Funding

Resource Sharing CoreU54CA273956 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI Amit Sawant, Nicole L Simone · 2022 to 2026
$8.9M
Mechanism of lung cancer resistance to tyrosine kinase inhibitor and radiation treatmentsR01CA232587 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI SIMONE, NICOLE L · 2018 to 2022
$2.9M
Development of a Novel Lung Function Imaging Modality for comprehensive management of lung cancerR01CA236857 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI CASTILLO, EDWARD, CASTILLO, RICHARD · 2020 to 2025
$2.4M
Quantitative Lung Function Imaging to Reduce Toxicity for patients treated with Radiation and ImmunotherapyUH3CA247605 · NCI · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI CASTILLO, EDWARD, CASTILLO, RICHARD · 2023 to 2025
$1.1M
Quantitative Lung Function Imaging to Reduce Toxicity for patients treated with Radiation and ImmunotherapyUG3CA247605 · NCI · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI CASTILLO, EDWARD, CASTILLO, RICHARD · 2021 to 2022
$664k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA232587NCI NIH HHS R01 CA236857NCI NIH HHS U54 CA273956NCI NIH HHS UG3 CA247605NCI NIH HHS UH3 CA247605
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeNovel methods generate functional images using image processing techniques combined with four-dimensional computed tomography (4DCT) data (4DCT-ventilation). 4DCT-ventilation was implemented in a phase II, multicenter functional avoidance clinical trial. The work compares functional avoidance patient-reported outcomes (PROs) against historical standards.

methodsPatients with locally advanced lung cancer undergoing curative-intent chemoradiation were accrued. 4DCT-ventilation imaging was generated and functional avoidance treatment plans created reduced dose to functional lung. PRO instruments included Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy Lung questionnaire and accompanying subscales (including the Trial Outcome Index [TOI]), EuroQol-5 Dimension (EQ-5D), and EQ-Visual Analog Scale (EQ-VAS). The average change from baseline and percentage of clinically meaningful declines were calculated. We compared results against PROs from RTOG 0617 and PACIFIC trial data using Student t-tests and chi-square tests.

resultsFifty-nine patients completed baseline PRO surveys. The median age was 65 (44-86) years, non-small cell lung cancer comprised 83%, and median dose was 60 Gy in 30 fractions. The percent of patients with clinically meaningful decline in FACT-TOI at 12 months was 47.8% for RTOG 0617% and 26.8% for functional avoidance (

conclusionThe current work demonstrates improved PROs from a phase II functional avoidance trial in certain subscales (FACT-TOI and EQ-VAS) compared with PROs from seminal studies (RTOG 0617 and PACIFIC). The presented data support investigation of 4DCT functional avoidance in a phase III setting.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChemoradiotherapyFemaleFour-Dimensional Computed TomographyHumansMaleMiddle AgedQuality of LifeRadiotherapy Planning, Computer-AssistedSurveys and QuestionnairesTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID39903899
PMCPMC11801246

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.