Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39903778›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Study on anti-frost heave effect of new thermal insulation subgrade of highway in seasonally frozen soil regions.

Xiaoqiang Mi, Wenqiang Zhang, Ge Zhang, Xinbin Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xiaoqiang MiGansu Wantai Construction Engineering Company Limited., Lanzhou, China.
Wenqiang ZhangNorthwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science and Frozen Soil Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3410-1697
Ge ZhangCollege of Civil Engineering & Architecture, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, China.
Xinbin WangNorthwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science and Frozen Soil Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4544-584X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Frost heave is one of the important factors affecting the long-term stability and safe operation of subgrade in seasonally frozen soil regions. To investigate the anti-frost heave effect of foam concrete insulation and composite insulation structure subgrade, a multi-physics fields coupling numerical simulation was employed. From the perspective of hydrothermal process of the subgrade, the ground temperature distribution, maximum freezing depth, ice distribution, and maximum frost heave are systematically analyzed. The results indicate that the foamed concrete insulation layer subgrade exhibits a significant anti-frost heave effect. Meanwhile, to alleviate the sunny-shady slopes effect on subgrade in the seasonally frozen soils regions, the composite insulation structure combining XPS insulation board with foamed concrete insulation was recommended. Moreover, the appropriate anti-frost heave measures for subgrade are proposed, which considering the different frost heave characteristics. The findings can serve as a reference for the prevention and control of frost heave in highway subgrade and for the application of foam concrete insulation layers in seasonal frozen soil regions.

Indexed as

FreezingSoilConstruction MaterialsSeasonsSoil

Identifiers

PMID39903778
PMCPMC11793811

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.