Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39903768›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Effects of maternal healthcare service utilization on modern postpartum family planning access in Bangladesh: insights from a National representative survey.

Md Nuruzzaman Khan, Md Mostaured Ali Khan, Md Arif Billah, Shimlin Jahan Khanam, Md Moinuddin Haider, Bidhan Krishna Sarker, Melissa L Harris

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Md Nuruzzaman KhanDepartment of Population Science, Jatiya Kabi Kazi Nazrul Islam University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0002-4550-4363
Md Mostaured Ali KhanMaternal and Child Health Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Diease Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Md Arif BillahHealth System and Population Studies Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Diease Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Shimlin Jahan KhanamDepartment of Population Science, Jatiya Kabi Kazi Nazrul Islam University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0001-6500-4537
Md Moinuddin HaiderHealth System and Population Studies Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Diease Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Bidhan Krishna SarkerMaternal and Child Health Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Diease Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Melissa L HarrisNossal Institute for Global Health, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAccess to modern family planning is critical for improving maternal and child health outcomes, yet it remains severely lacking in low- and middle-income countries, including Bangladesh. Maternal healthcare utilization during and after pregnancy is vital for promoting postpartum family planning. This study examined the effects of maternal healthcare service utilization on postpartum family planning uptake in Bangladesh.

methodsReproductive calendar data from 4,081 women with recent live births were extracted from the cross-sectional 2017/18 Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey and analyzed. The outcome variable was uptake of modern postpartum family planning methods and the exposure variables were different types of maternal healthcare services. Kaplan-Meier methods were used to calculate cumulative probabilities of modern postpartum family planning method uptake within 12 months post-delivery, and modified Poisson regression models were used to estimate the effects of utilizing maternal healthcare services on modern postpartum family planning method uptake.

resultsModern family planning methods in the 12 month postpartum period were used by 72% of women, with over 60% starting after day 40. Less than 4% used long-acting family planning methods, while almost 40% relied on the oral contraceptive pill. Utilizing maternal healthcare services was associated with up to a 7% higher uptake of modern postpartum family planning methods compared to non-users.

conclusionThree-quarters of Bangladeshi women use modern family planning within the 12 months postpartum, but often rely on less effective methods. Additionally, 25% of these women resort to traditional or no use of contraceptive methods, increasing the risks of unintended pregnancy, short birth intervals, and adverse maternal and infant health outcomes. Maternal healthcare services, including private facilities, should prioritize modern postpartum family planning provision, along with education and counseling on the benefits of long-acting contraception.

Indexed as

Family Planning ServicesHealth Services AccessibilityMaternal Health ServicesPatient Acceptance of Health CarePostpartum PeriodAdolescentAdultBangladeshContraceptionContraception BehaviorCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansPregnancyYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID39903768
PMCPMC12140116

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