Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39903709›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Simulation study for the energy and position reconstruction performances of the beam monitoring system of Carbon Ion Radiation Therapy using GEANT4.

Yun Eo, Na Hye Kwon, Joonsuk Bae, Byunggu Cheon, Guk Cho, Suyong Choi, Hyunsuk Do, Seungkyu Ha, Changgi Huh, Kyuyeong Hwang and 24 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

34 authors.

Yun EoDepartment of Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea.ORCID 0009-0001-2847-6081
Na Hye KwonDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Yonsei Cancer Center, Heavy Ion Therapy Research Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-1503-3951
Joonsuk BaeDepartment of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, South Korea.
Byunggu CheonDepartment of Physics, Hanyang University, Seoul, South Korea.
Guk ChoDepartment of Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea.
Suyong ChoiDepartment of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea.
Hyunsuk DoDepartment of Physics, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea.
Seungkyu HaDepartment of Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea.
Changgi HuhDepartment of Physics, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-8513-2824
Kyuyeong HwangDepartment of Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea.
Haeun JangDepartment of Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea.
Seoyun JangDepartment of Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea.
Yoonjun JangDepartment of Mathematics and Physics, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea.
Jinryong JeongDepartment of Mathematics and Physics, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea.
Beomkyu KimDepartment of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, South Korea.
Bobae KimDepartment of Physics, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea.
Dongwoon KimDepartment of Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea.
Sungwon KimDepartment of Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea.
Sanghyun KoDepartment of Physics, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea.
Hyupwoo LeeDepartment of Physics, University of Seoul, Seoul, South Korea.
Hyungjun LeeDepartment of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, South Korea.
Jason LeeDepartment of Physics, University of Seoul, Seoul, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-2153-1519
Junghyun LeeDepartment of Physics, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea.
Sehwook LeeDepartment of Physics, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea.
Woochan LeeDepartment of Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea.ORCID 0009-0000-8287-5895
Yunjae LeeDepartment of Physics, University of Seoul, Seoul, South Korea.
Sanghoon LimDepartment of Physics, Pusan National University, Busan, South Korea.
Hyesung ParkDepartment of Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea.
Jaehyeok RyuDepartment of Physics, Pusan National University, Busan, South Korea.
Jin Sung KimDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Yonsei Cancer Center, Heavy Ion Therapy Research Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Min Sang RyuCenter for High Energy Physics, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea.
Hwidong YooDepartment of Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea.
Dong Wook KimDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Yonsei Cancer Center, Heavy Ion Therapy Research Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-5819-9783
Minsuk KimDepartment of Mathematics and Physics, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-0392-8691

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Carbon Ion Radiation Therapy is operated in several countries because of its advantage to have high dose concentration and/or high linear energy transfer (LET). To estimate the beam performance of Carbon Ion Radiation Therapy, we target the 1% energy and 1 mm2 position resolutions of the beam monitoring system. The beam monitoring system consists of a scintillation crystal and fiber hodoscope. The scintillation crystal is 20 × 20 × 120mm3 and its candidates are LYSO, CsI and BGO. The fiber hodoscope is composed of 1 mm thickness scintillation fibers and the fibers are arranged vertically for 2D reconstruction. With GEANT4 simulation, we verify the performance of our beam monitoring system. The energy response of the LYSO and BGO scintillators is linear within ± 2%. The energy resolution of each crystal candidate achieves the goal; LYSO (0.061%), CsI (0.20%) and BGO (0.10%). The position is reconstructed via fiber hodoscope within 5% uncertainty.

Indexed as

Heavy Ion RadiotherapyComputer SimulationHumansLinear Energy TransferScintillation Counting

Identifiers

PMID39903709
PMCPMC11793812

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.