Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39903666›Full record

ArticleCell reports2025

Repetitive antigen stimulation in the periphery dictates the composition and recall responses of brain-resident memory CD8

Madison R Mix, Stephanie van de Wall, Mohammad Heidarian, Elizabeth A Escue, Cori E Fain, Lecia L Pewe, Lisa S Hancox, Sahaana A Arumugam, Cassie M Sievers, Vladimir P Badovinac and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Immune signaling and function in neurodegeneration.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Madison R MixDepartment of Pathology, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA; Medical Scientist Training Program, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA; Interdisciplinary Graduate Program in Immunology, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.
Stephanie van de WallDepartment of Pathology, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.
Mohammad HeidarianDepartment of Pathology, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA; Experimental Pathology Graduate Program, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.
Elizabeth A EscueDepartment of Pathology, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA; Experimental Pathology Graduate Program, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.
Cori E FainDepartment of Pathology, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.
Lecia L PeweDepartment of Pathology, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.
Lisa S HancoxDepartment of Pathology, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.
Sahaana A ArumugamDepartment of Pathology, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA; Medical Scientist Training Program, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA; Interdisciplinary Graduate Program in Immunology, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.
Cassie M SieversDepartment of Pathology, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.
Vladimir P BadovinacDepartment of Pathology, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA; Medical Scientist Training Program, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA; Interdisciplinary Graduate Program in Immunology, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA; Experimental Pathology Graduate Program, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.
John T HartyDepartment of Pathology, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA; Medical Scientist Training Program, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA; Interdisciplinary Graduate Program in Immunology, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA; Experimental Pathology Graduate Program, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA. Electronic address: john-harty@uiowa.edu.

Funding

Medical Scientist Training ProgramT32GM139776 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Gordon F Buchanan · 2021 to 2026
$6.4M
INTERDISCIPLINARY IMMUNOLOGY TRAINING PROGRAMT32AI007260 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI BUTLER, NOAH SULLIVAN, WU, LI · 1986 to 2023
$5.7M
Memory CD8 T cell localization and protection from influenzaR01AI114543 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI BADOVINAC, VLADIMIR P, HARTY, JOHN T · 2015 to 2024
$4.4M
T resident memory in the lungR01AI042767 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI HARTY, JOHN T · 1998 to 2023
$4.4M
Immunity to Liver-stage malariaR01AI167847 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI John T Harty · 2022 to 2026
$3.0M
Cellular and molecular mechanisms controlling sepsis-induced immunoparalyses stateR35GM134880 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI BADOVINAC, VLADIMIR P · 2020 to 2024
$1.9M
Brain T cell interactions in microbial experienced miceR21AI185067 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI HARTY, JOHN T · 2024 to 2025
$428k
Regulating Pathogen-induced Protective and Pathogenic CD8 T cells in the CNSR21AI178159 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI HARTY, JOHN T · 2023 to 2024
$414k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI042767NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI114543NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI167847NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI178159NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI185067NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007260NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM134880NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM139776
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The human brain harbors virus-specific, tissue-resident memory (T

Indexed as

AntigensBrainCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesImmunologic MemoryMemory T CellsAnimalsHumansMiceMice, Inbred C57BLAntigensbrain T(RM)CP: ImmunologyCP: Neuroscienceinfluenza virusneuroimmunologyrepetitive antigen stimulationviral infection

Identifiers

PMID39903666
PMCPMC11867863

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.