SynthesisInternational journal of surgery (London, England)2025
Exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation for patients undergoing coronary artery operation: a systematic review and meta-analysis based on current randomized controlled trials.
Synthesis in International journal of surgery (London, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Effect of exercise intervention on quality of life and exercise capacity in patients with atrial fibrillation: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.Frontiers in public health · 2025Pooled it
- Lifestyle Habits and Comorbidities as Determinants of Quality of Life in Coronary Artery Disease: A Single-Center Prospective Study.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Cardiac Rehabilitation in Patients After Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: Core Components and Long-Term Follow-Up.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Review
- Digital evolution: enhancing exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation in the post-operative era.International journal of surgery (London, England) · 2026Article
- Aerobic exercise reduces lactate accumulation and improves cardiac function after myocardial infarction.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Article
- Management capacity for stable coronary heart disease in Shanghai community medical institutions: a cross-sectional study.BMC health services research · 2025Article
- Individualised Empowerment in Secondary Cardiac Rehabilitation in Patients With Coronary Heart Disease: A Qualitative Study.Inquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financingArticle
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundCurrently, exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation (CR) has been receiving increasing interest for its potentially beneficial effects on the health related quality of life (HRQoL) and outcomes of patients with coronary heart disease (CHD). The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of exercise-based CR on patients after coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) and percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI).
methodsWe searched PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science from inception to 1 December 2023 for relevant studies that evaluated the effect of exercise-based CR on patients after CABG and PCI. Our primary outcomes included mortality, complications, hospital admissions, and HRQoL between patients receiving exercise-based CR and usual care. All statistical analyses were performed using the standard statistical procedures provided in Review Manager 5.2 and Stata 12.0.
resultsWe finally indicated and included 25 randomized controlled trials (RCTs) with 4106 participants for the present analysis. Our pooled results indicated that, compared to usual care, exercise-based CR did not increase the all-cause (relative risk, RR: 0.84; 95% confidence interval, CI: 0.54-1.31) and cardiovascular (RR: 0.98; 95% CI: 0.38-2.54) mortality for patients after coronary artery operation. Similarly, exercise-based CR had an equal effect on coronary artery complications for patients after coronary artery surgery, including CABG (RR: 0.60; 95% CI: 0.32 ‒ 1.15) and PCI (RR: 0.92; 95% CI: 0.55-1.54). It was indicated that exercise-based CR significantly reduced the incidence of myocardial infarction (MI) by half with an RR of 0.50 (95% CI: 0.28-0.90). In addition, exercise-based CR also significantly reduced all-cause hospital admissions with an RR of 0.74 (95% CI: 0.62-0.88). Compared to usual care, exercise-based CR obviously improved HRQoL of patients after coronary artery operation evaluated with SF-36 summary scores (standardized mean difference, SMD: 0.24; 95% CI: 0.11-0.38) and SF-36 8 domains (SMD: 0.35; 95% CI: 0.24-0.46).
conclusionsOur analysis indicated that exercise-based CR had a significant effect on the improvement of HRQoL in patients after coronary artery surgeries without increasing mortality or the incidence of re-intervention with operations.
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