Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39903492›Full record

ReviewClinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research2025

The Mode of Action and Clinical Outcomes of Sacituzumab Govitecan in Solid Tumors.

Sara M Tolaney, Thomas M Cardillo, Chih-Chien Chou, Carrie Dornan, Mary Faris

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. A Phase II Evaluation of the Efficacy and Safety of Sacituzumab Govitecan in Patients with Recurrent Uterine Cancer.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2026
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  15. European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2026
    Article
  16. Predictive Biomarkers of Antibody-Drug Conjugate Efficacy for Solid Tumors: Current Challenges and the Potential Role of Quantitative Proteomics.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2026
    Review
  17. The Roles of Topoisomerases in Transcriptional Regulation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sara M TolaneyDana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0002-5940-8671
Thomas M CardilloGilead Sciences, Inc., Foster City, California.ORCID 0000-0002-9427-8358
Chih-Chien ChouGilead Sciences, Inc., Foster City, California.ORCID 0009-0002-9273-1179
Carrie DornanGilead Sciences, Inc., Foster City, California.ORCID 0000-0002-2781-2047
Mary FarisGilead Sciences, Inc., Foster City, California.ORCID 0009-0008-4329-2839

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sacituzumab govitecan (SG), a trophoblast cell-surface antigen-2 (Trop-2)-directed antibody-drug conjugate, is currently approved to treat metastatic triple-negative breast cancer and HR+/HER2- breast cancer and is under clinical investigation for a range of other tumor types. This review describes its mode of action, development, and clinical outcomes. SG is composed of SN-38 (a topoisomerase I inhibitor derived from irinotecan) covalently linked to an anti-Trop-2 mAb (sacituzumab; hRS7) via a hydrolyzable CL2A linker. SN-38 was chosen due to its potent antitumor activity; CL2A occupies the most effective position on SN-38 for maintaining stability during transport, with pH-sensitive payload release in the tumor, and the antigen target (Trop-2) is highly expressed on many solid tumors. SG has an ∼8:1 drug-to-antibody ratio and delivers therapeutic SN-38 concentration to Trop-2+-expressing tumor cells via rapid internalization and efficient payload release. Free SN-38 can subsequently enter the tumor microenvironment and kill adjacent tumor cells with or without Trop-2 expression (bystander effect). SN-38 induces DNA breakage and inhibits nucleic acid synthesis via a drug-induced topoisomerase 1:DNA complex that interferes with cell proliferation, causing apoptosis. Dose-finding studies support SG 10 mg/kg on days 1 and 8 of a 21-day cycle as the monotherapy dose for clinical use; this was determined by therapeutic index improvement based on efficacy and safety. Payload-linker dynamics and SG potency ensure continued tissue penetration. Neutropenia and diarrhea are the most common grade ≥3 treatment-emergent adverse events with SG, but they are manageable. The efficacy of SG has been demonstrated across a broad spectrum of solid tumors.

Indexed as

Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedCamptothecinImmunoconjugatesNeoplasmsAnimalsAntigens, NeoplasmCell Adhesion MoleculesHumansTreatment OutcomeAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntigens, NeoplasmCamptothecinCell Adhesion MoleculesImmunoconjugatessacituzumab govitecanTACSTD2 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID39903492
PMCPMC11995006

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.