Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39903457›Full record

SynthesisThe Gerontologist2025

The Perspectives and Experiences of Older LGBTI+ Adults About Long-Term Care: A Qualitative Systematic Review and Meta-Synthesis.

Sarah McMullen-Roach, Saravana Kumar, Maria Inacio, Carolyn Murray

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in The Gerontologist, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Access to Supportive Care Among Australian Cancer Carers: Experiences of Priority Populations.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sarah McMullen-RoachAllied Health and Human Performance, University of South Australia, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Saravana KumarAllied Health and Human Performance, University of South Australia, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Maria InacioAllied Health and Human Performance, University of South Australia, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-8261-2665
Carolyn MurrayAllied Health and Human Performance, University of South Australia, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.

Funding

Commonwealth Scholarship StipendResearch Training Program
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesLGBTI+ older adults have experienced historical and systemic discrimination. Such discrimination has led to health inequities and avoidance of services. As LGBTI+ people age, they may need to access services, but information about this experience is situated in small-scale qualitative studies. As such this meta-synthesis aimed to bring together the perspectives and experiences of LGBTI+ older adults in literature about engagement with long-term care services. RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsA meta-synthesis with a meta-ethnographic approach was conducted with qualitative published and gray literature. Findings were then confirmed through community consultation conducted with LGBTI+ adults aged 50.

resultsA total of 55 qualitative studies were included in the meta-synthesis. LGBTI+ older adults' perspectives and experiences were synthesized into 4 key themes: (1) We see it as being heterosexualized, (2) With no one there to guard us, (3) You have to hide 90% of yourself, and (4) I don't want a different service, I want a good service. DISCUSSION AND IMPLICATIONS: Overarching heterosexism, experiences of discrimination, and complexities in maintaining identity all contributed to a predominately negative experience for LGBTI+ adults when engaging with long-term care. These experiences were found to align with "minority stress" theory. Our review found that a multilevel approach that included staff education, LGBTI+ affirmative care, and signs and symbols of inclusivity was required to reduce the impact of minority stress experienced by LGBTI+ older adults and to increase their engagement in long-term care services.

Indexed as

Long-Term CareSexual and Gender MinoritiesAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchAttitudes and perceptions towards careCare for older adultsHealth inequalitiesLGBTI+Sexual and gender minorities

Identifiers

PMID39903457
PMCPMC12187521

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.