Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39903286›Full record

ArticleCurrent microbiology2025

Evaluation of Antibiotic-Sensitive Bacillus Strain as a Potential Probiotic for Enhanced Growth in Penaeus vannamei.

Yiwen Gu, Ke Xu, Zhuoran Chen, Yanxu Lu, Shuguang Fang, Kun Hu, Xin Ju, Liangzhi Li, Zhi Chen

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Current microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yiwen GuSchool of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, No. 99 Xuefu Road, Huqiu District, Suzhou, 215009, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Ke XuSchool of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, No. 99 Xuefu Road, Huqiu District, Suzhou, 215009, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Zhuoran ChenSchool of Business, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou, 215009, Jiangsu, China.
Yanxu LuSchool of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, No. 99 Xuefu Road, Huqiu District, Suzhou, 215009, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Shuguang FangWECARE-PROBIOTICS Co., Ltd., Suzhou, 215000, Jiangsu, China.
Kun HuCollege of Fisheries and Life Science, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, 201306, China.
Xin JuSchool of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, No. 99 Xuefu Road, Huqiu District, Suzhou, 215009, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Liangzhi LiSchool of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, No. 99 Xuefu Road, Huqiu District, Suzhou, 215009, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Zhi ChenSchool of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, No. 99 Xuefu Road, Huqiu District, Suzhou, 215009, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China. zchen@usts.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The safety of probiotics in aquaculture, particularly concerning the transfer of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs), has become a significant concern. This study aims to isolate antibiotic-sensitive Bacillus strains from the gut of Penaeus vannamei and evaluate the potential for practical application in shrimp farming. The strain was tested for antibiotic sensitivity to 10 commonly used antibiotics, and the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values were determined. Morphological analysis and 16S rRNA sequencing confirmed its identity. The probiotic properties, antibacterial activity, and feeding effects on P. vannamei were also assessed. The results showed that Bacillus sp. J3 and Lysinibacillus sp. R4 were generally sensitive to antibiotics but resistant to sulfapyridine and ciprofloxacin. Both strains exhibited acid and bile salt resistance in vitro and performed well in extracellular hydrolase tests. J3 demonstrated co-coagulation effects against Aeromonas veronii, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, and Vibrio alginolyticus, with coagulation rates over 35%, while R4 showed the highest co-coagulation rate (47%) against V. alginolyticus. Both strains exhibited strong antibacterial activity, with inhibition zones ranging from 20 to 22.5 mm. Preliminary shrimp farming tests showed that R4 improved shrimp growth and survival rates compared to the control, and its combination with Bacillus coagulans resulted in even greater efficacy. These findings suggest that Lysinibacillus sp. R4 holds promise as a probiotic for enhancing P. vannamei growth, and future research could explore the use of multiple probiotic combinations in aquaculture.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsBacillusPenaeidaeProbioticsAnimalsAquacultureDrug Resistance, BacterialMicrobial Sensitivity TestsRNA, Ribosomal, 16SAnti-Bacterial AgentsRNA, Ribosomal, 16S

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.