Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39903263›Full record

ArticlePediatric radiology2025

Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography for suspected cholangiopathy in children and young adults: a multi-reader agreement study.

Pradipta Debnath, Nadeen K Abu Ata, Joseph Y Cao, Shailee V Lala, Archana Malik, Erica L Riedesel, Gary R Schooler, Narendra S Shet, Leslie H Spence, A Luana Stanescu and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric radiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Pradipta DebnathCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, USA. pradipta.debnath@cchmc.org.
Nadeen K Abu AtaAdventHealth Orlando, Orlando, USA.
Joseph Y CaoDuke University, Durham, USA.
Shailee V LalaNew York University Langone Medical Center, New York, USA.
Archana MalikNemours Children's Health System, Jacksonville, USA.
Erica L RiedeselChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, USA.
Gary R SchoolerCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, USA.
Narendra S ShetChildren's National Health System, Washington D.C., USA.
Leslie H SpenceMedical University of South Carolina, Charleston, USA.
A Luana StanescuSeattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, USA.
Bin ZhangCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, USA.
Jean A TkachCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, USA.
Leticia KhendekCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, USA.
Alexander G MiethkeCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, USA.
Andrew T TroutCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, USA. andrew.trout@cchmc.org.
Jonathan R DillmanCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, USA. jonathan.dillman@cchmc.org.

Funding

Stem Cell/Organoid and Genome Editing CoreP30DK078392 · NIDDK · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI Alexander Miethke · 2007 to 2026
$24.4M
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK078392Society for Pediatric Radiology Seed Grant
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMagnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) is used to diagnose and monitor primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC).

objectiveTo assess inter-reader agreement for the diagnosis of PSC/autoimmune sclerosing cholangitis (ASC) and for individual MRCP features of cholangiopathy in a pediatric sample. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis was a retrospective, IRB-approved study that included MRCP examinations from patients <21 years old with known or suspected cholangiopathy. Multiple biliary and hepatic imaging features were assessed independently by nine pediatric radiologists using 2D and 3D MRCP images. Kappa (κ) statistics and intra-class correlation coefficients (ICC) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) were used to measure inter-reader agreement.

resultsSeventy-five patients were included (median age=16.8 [IQR 13.8-18.7] years; 48 boys); 22.7% (17/75) had PSC, 22.7% (17/75) had ASC, and 54.7% (41/75) had other diagnoses. Among observers, agreement was only slight for presence of cholangiopathy (κ=0.15 [95% CI 0.07 to 0.23]) and presence of PSC/ASC (κ=0.13 [0.06 to 0.21]). Agreement was poor for categorical intrahepatic stricture number (κ=-0.002 [(-0.16 to 0.15]) and stricture extent (κ=-0.06 [-0.09 to-0.02]). Agreement was slight for presence of intrahepatic stricturing disease (κ=0.08 [0.04 to 0.12]). Most other findings had fair agreement between readers (including intrahepatic focal dilations, intrahepatic and extrahepatic diverticula, diffuse extrahepatic dilation without stricture, bile duct mural thickening, and biliary obstruction [κ=0.22 to 0.34]). There was moderate agreement for categorical extrahepatic stricture length (κ=0.46 [-0.11 to 1]) and presence of extrahepatic biliary dilation (κ=0.53 [0.40 to 0.65]). There was excellent agreement for extrahepatic bile duct maximum diameter (ICC=0.89 [0.85 to 0.92]).

conclusionInter-reader agreement for interpreting MRCP in children and young adults is slight to fair for the diagnosis of PSC/ASC and for most findings of cholangiopathy.

Indexed as

Cholangiopancreatography, Magnetic ResonanceCholangitis, SclerosingAdolescentChildFemaleHumansMaleObserver VariationReproducibility of ResultsRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultBile ductsChildCholangiopancreatography, Magnetic resonanceCholangitis, SclerosingCholestasisInter-reader agreement

Identifiers

PMID39903263
PMCPMC13561110

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.