Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39903245›Full record

ArticlePsychopharmacology2025

Exploring the effects of adolescent social isolation stress on the serotonin system and ethanol-motivated behaviors.

Bryan D McElroy, Chen Li, Nicholas S McCloskey, Amber R Alberici, Lynn G Kirby

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychopharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Bryan D McElroyCenter for Substance Abuse Research, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University, 3500 N. Broad St, MERB Room 857, Philadelphia, PA, 19140, USA.
Chen LiCenter for Substance Abuse Research, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University, 3500 N. Broad St, MERB Room 857, Philadelphia, PA, 19140, USA.
Nicholas S McCloskeyCenter for Substance Abuse Research, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University, 3500 N. Broad St, MERB Room 857, Philadelphia, PA, 19140, USA.
Amber R AlbericiCenter for Substance Abuse Research, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University, 3500 N. Broad St, MERB Room 857, Philadelphia, PA, 19140, USA.
Lynn G KirbyCenter for Substance Abuse Research, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University, 3500 N. Broad St, MERB Room 857, Philadelphia, PA, 19140, USA. lkirby@temple.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5684-6716

Funding

Pilot Projects Core (PPC)P30DA013429 · NIDA · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI SCOTT M. RAWLS · 2000 to 2026
$34.6M
TRAINING PROGRAM: DRUGS OF ABUSE RELATED NEUROPEPTIDEST32DA007237 · NIDA · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI ELLEN M UNTERWALD · 1988 to 2026
$10.6M
Regulation of 5-HT circuits by CRF and GABA in opioid addiction and stress-induced relapseR01DA045771 · NIDA · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI KIRBY, LYNN G · 2019 to 2023
$1.9M
Exploring Sex-Differences and a Role for the 5-HT System in Early-Life Stress-Induced Compulsive Ethanol Consumption in AdulthoodF31AA030477 · NIAAA · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI MCELROY, BRYAN D · 2022 to 2023
$66k
NIAAA NIH HHS F31 AA030477NIDA NIH HHS P30 DA013429NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA045771NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007237
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleAlcohol is one of the most frequently used drugs of abuse and has a major impact on human health worldwide. People assigned female at birth and those with adverse childhood experiences are stress-vulnerable and more likely to report drinking as a means of "self-medication." Prior studies in our laboratory showed that adolescent social isolation stress (SIS) increases vulnerability to ethanol (EtOH) intake and consumption despite negative consequences in female rats.

objectivesHere, we explored modulation of the dorsal raphe nucleus (DRN)-serotonin (5-HT) system, a sexually dimorphic neurotransmitter system involved in stress-reward interactions, to determine its contribution to EtOH-motivated behaviors in rats that have undergone SIS.

resultsWe employed electrophysiological and functional neuroanatomy strategies to show that both SIS and EtOH exposure induce persistent hypofunction of the DRN 5-HT system, particularly in females. Chemogenetic activation of DRN 5-HT neurons attenuated reward value for both EtOH and sucrose and elevated punished responding for EtOH in a stress-dependent manner.

conclusionsOur results highlight an inverse relationship between EtOH consumption and the 5-HT system, the sex- and stress-dependent nature of this relationship, and a connection between DRN 5-HT signaling and acute responding to rewards and punishment. These data support the DRN 5-HT system as a potential target to treat aberrant alcohol consumption and drinking despite negative consequences in stress-vulnerable populations.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingEthanolMotivationSerotoninSocial IsolationStress, PsychologicalAnimalsBehavior, AnimalDorsal Raphe NucleusFemaleMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyRewardSerotonergic NeuronsEthanolSerotoninChemogeneticsDREADDsEarly life stressElectrophysiologyEthanol operant conditioningPunishment-resistant drinkingRatsSerotoninSex differencesTph2-iCre

Identifiers

PMID39903245
PMCPMC11890253

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.