Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39903243›Full record

ArticlePediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)2025

Adherence to delayed-release cysteamine in nephropathic cystinosis over time: data from the prospective CrYSTobs cohort study.

Chloé Grosyeux, Ségolène Gaillard, Denis Morin, Julien Hogan, Cécile Acquaviva-Bourdain, Justine Bacchetta, Aurélia Bertholet-Thomas

Abstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Chloé GrosyeuxDepartment of Pediatric Nephrology, Rheumatology and Dermatology, University Children's Hospital, Lyon, France. c.grosyeux@chru-nancy.fr.ORCID 0000-0001-7072-7502
Ségolène GaillardDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, Hospices Civils de Lyon, EPICIME-CIC 1407 de Lyon, Inserm, CHU-Lyon, 69677, Bron, France.
Denis MorinCHU Montpellier, Service de Néphrologie Et Endocrinologie Pédiatrique, 34295, Montpellier, France.
Julien HoganPediatric Nephrology Department, Robert-Debré Hospital, APHP, Paris, France.
Cécile Acquaviva-BourdainService de Biochimie Et Biologie Moléculaire, UM Pathologies Héréditaires du Métabolisme Et du Globule Rouge, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France.
Justine BacchettaDepartment of Pediatric Nephrology, Rheumatology and Dermatology, University Children's Hospital, Lyon, France.
Aurélia Bertholet-ThomasDepartment of Pediatric Nephrology, Rheumatology and Dermatology, University Children's Hospital, Lyon, France. aurelia.bertholet-thomas@chu-lyon.fr.

Funding

European Union
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdherence to cysteamine in nephropathic cystinosis (NC) remains challenging. A better adherence with delayed-release (DR) compared to immediate-release (IR) cysteamine at 1 year was previously shown. This study aimed to evaluate adherence to DR cysteamine at 2 years.

methodsTreatment adherence was assessed using a medication event monitoring system; adherence ranged from 0 (poor) to 2 (good). Leukocyte cystine level was measured at each 3-month visit. Long-term follow-up data (7 years after the end of the study) on self-reported adherence and quality of life was also obtained in a sub-group of patients.

resultsSeventeen patients with NC under DR cysteamine from three French centers were included at a median age of 13.9 (5.4-33.0) years. The median adherence score was 1.62 (0.03-1.98) over the 2-year follow-up, with 65% of patients having good adherence and 75% having partial or good adherence. No significant difference in leukocyte cystine level between baseline and 2 years was found (0.8 nmol vs. 0.4 nmol, respectively; difference in median of - 1.0 nmol; 95% CI - 0.7, 0.4; P = 0.64). Long-term follow-up data highlighted that no patient wished to switch back to IR cysteamine, as taking the medication twice rather than four times a day was easier.

conclusionsThis study found a fairly good adherence to DR cysteamine over time. Decreasing the number of intakes per day may improve adherence and limit the side effects of the drug, representing an additional argument in favor of its use in patients with cystinosis.

Indexed as

CysteamineCystine Depleting AgentsCystinosisMedication AdherenceAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolCystineDelayed-Action PreparationsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesFranceHumansLeukocytesMaleCysteamineCystineCystine Depleting AgentsDelayed-Action PreparationsAdherenceCysteamineCystinosis

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.