Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39903165›Full record

ArticleTranslational vision science & technology2025

RetOCTNet: Deep Learning-Based Segmentation of OCT Images Following Retinal Ganglion Cell Injury.

Gabriela Sanchez-Rodriguez, Linjiang Lou, Machelle T Pardue, Andrew J Feola

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational vision science & technology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Gabriela Sanchez-RodriguezDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Linjiang LouDepartment of Ophthalmology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Machelle T PardueDepartment of Ophthalmology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Andrew J FeolaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.

Funding

P30-Core Grant for Vision Research Core CP30EY006360 · NEI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI NICKERSON, JOHN M · 1986 to 2025
$15.3M
Retinal Mechanisms of Refractive DevelopmentR01EY016435 · NEI · GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI Machelle T. Pardue · 2009 to 2026
$5.4M
VIsion Science Training in AtlantaT32EY007092 · NEI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Machelle T. Pardue · 1985 to 2026
$4.6M
Mechanisms of axial elongation in myopiaR01EY033361 · NEI · GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI C ROSS ETHIER, MAUREEN A KANE · 2022 to 2026
$2.9M
Impact of Menopause on the Aqueous Outflow PathwayR01EY030871 · NEI · GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI FEOLA, ANDREW J · 2020 to 2024
$1.6M
Assessing the Impact of Age, Sex, and Menopause on Scleral Biomechanics and Gene ExpressionR21EY035468 · NEI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI FEOLA, ANDREW J · 2023 to 2023
$438k
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY006360NEI NIH HHS R01 EY016435NEI NIH HHS R01 EY030871NEI NIH HHS R01 EY033361NEI NIH HHS R21 EY035468NEI NIH HHS T32 EY007092RRD VA IK6 RX003134
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: We present RetOCTNet, a deep learning tool to segment the retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) and total retinal thickness automatically from optical coherence tomography (OCT) scans in rats following retinal ganglion cell (RGC) injury. Methods: We created unilateral RGC injury by ocular hypertension (OHT) or optic nerve crush (ONC), and contralateral eyes were not injured. We manually segmented the RNFL and total retina of 3.0-mm radial OCT scans (1000 A-scans per B-scan, 20 frames per B-scan) as ground truth (n = 192 scans). We used these segmentations for training (80%), testing (10%), and validation (10%) to optimize the F1 score. To determine the generalizability of RetOCTNet, we tested it on volumetric scans of a separate cohort at baseline and 4, 8, and 12 weeks post-ONC. Results: RetOCTNet's segmentations achieved high F1 scores relative to the ground-truth segmentations created by human annotators: 0.88 (RNFL) and 0.98 (retinal thickness) for control eyes, 0.84 and 0.98 for OHT eyes, and 0.78 and 0.96 for ONC eyes, respectively. On volumetric scans 12 weeks post-ONC, RetOCTNet calculated thinning of 29.49% and 10.82% in the RNFL and retina at the optic nerve head (ONH) and thinning of 38.34% and 9.85% in the RNFL and retina superior to the ONH. Conclusions: RetOCTNet can segment the RNFL and total retinal thickness of both radial and volume OCT scans. RetOCTNet can be applied to longitudinally monitor RNFL in rodent models of RGC injury. Translational Relevance: This tool automates RNFL and retinal thickness measurement for rat OCT scans following RGC injury, reducing analysis time and increasing the consistency between studies.

Indexed as

Deep LearningOptic Nerve InjuriesRetinal Ganglion CellsTomography, Optical CoherenceAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalMaleNerve FibersOcular HypertensionRats

Identifiers

PMID39903165
PMCPMC11801391

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.