Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39902847›Full record

ArticleAge and ageing2025

Utilisation of nursing home care before and after the 2015 Dutch national reform: an interrupted time series analysis.

Janet L MacNeil Vroomen, Joost D Wammes, Bram Wouterse, Martin Smalbrugge, Terrence E Murphy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Age and ageing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Janet L MacNeil VroomenInternal Medicine, Section Geriatric Medicine, Amsterdam UMC Locatie Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-6400-7189
Joost D WammesInternal Medicine, Section Geriatric Medicine, Amsterdam UMC Locatie Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Bram WouterseErasmus School of Health Policy & Management, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Zuid-Holland, Netherlands.
Martin SmalbruggeInternal Medicine, Section Geriatric Medicine, Amsterdam UMC Locatie Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Terrence E MurphyDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA.

Funding

Yale Study Support Suite (YES3): Dashboard and Web Portal Software Supporting Research Workflow through integrated, customizable REDCap External ModulesP30AG021342 · NIA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Albert C Shaw · 2002 to 2026
$37.9M
Penn State Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR002014 · NCATS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI KRASCHNEWSKI, JENNIFER L. · 2016 to 2025
$33.7M
Alzheimer Nederland WE.06-2021-04NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002014Netherlands Organization for Health Research and Development 09150172110097NIA NIH HHS P30 AG021342Yale Claude D. Pepper Older Americans Independence Center P30AG021342
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Netherlands introduced abrupt, large-scale, long-term care (LTC) reforms in 2015 that promoted ageing-in-place. However, there has been no comprehensive population-level study evaluating how these reforms have impacted nursing home (NH) utilisation. This study examines the association between the 2015 reforms with national monthly rates of NH admissions and survival time amongst newly admitted older adults.

methodsWe analysed population data from Statistics Netherlands (2011-2019), conducting an interrupted time-series analysis to compare monthly NH admission rates before and after the 2015 reforms amongst adults aged 65 and older (N = 402 350). A Cox proportional hazards model was used to assess the reform's impact on mortality risk amongst newly admitted residents.

resultsThe adjusted NH admission rate before the reform was 88.80 per 100 000 older adults (95% CI (confidence interval): 82.36-95.83), compared to 69.82 per 100 000 after the reform (95% CI: 65.91-73.78), indicating a significant reduction (incident rate ratio: 0.80, 95% CI: 0.74-0.86). Over a 3-year follow-up, the average survival time for those admitted after the reform was 608 days (95% CI: 608.72-610.74), compared to 622.52 days (95% CI: 620.59-624.45) for those admitted before the reform. The reform was associated with a slightly increased mortality risk (hazard ratio: 1.05, 95% CI: 1.02-1.07).

conclusionsThe 2015 Dutch LTC reform is associated with a reduction in national NH admissions and a decrease in average survival time of 2 weeks.

Indexed as

Health Care ReformHomes for the AgedLong-Term CareNursing HomesAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansInterrupted Time Series AnalysisMaleNetherlandsProportional Hazards ModelsTime Factorsageing-in-placeinterrupted time series analysislong-term care reformsnursing home admissionsolder peoplesurvival

Identifiers

PMID39902847
PMCPMC11791781

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.