Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39902398›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of ophthalmology case reports2025

Pediatric macular hole repair with amniotic membrane graft in a patient with leukemia.

Vahid Ownagh, Nita G Valikodath, Lejla Vajzovic

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of ophthalmology case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Vahid OwnaghDepartment of Ophthalmology, Duke Eye Center, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Nita G ValikodathDepartment of Ophthalmology, Kellogg Eye Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Lejla VajzovicDepartment of Ophthalmology, Duke Eye Center, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Idiopathic macular holes are rare in children. The optimal management and surgical technique have not been fully investigated in chronic pediatric macular holes. Observations: Here we report a pediatric patient with leukemia who presented with non-clearing vitreous hemorrhage and intraoperative identification of a full thickness macular hole. After pars plana vitrectomy and internal limiting membrane peeling, a human amniotic membrane transplant (AMT) was fashioned and tucked under the retina at the edge of macular hole. Silicone oil was used to provide sufficient tamponade to the graft as the patient lived at high elevation. At follow up the graft was properly incorporated in the retina with successful anatomic closure of the macular hole without graft displacement, intraocular inflammation, or retinal detachment. One month after surgery visual acuity was 3/100 with subsequent improvement to 20/70 at final follow up. The graft remained well integrated in the retina after silicone oil removal. Optical coherence tomography demonstrated restoration of foveal contour with disruption in outer retinal layers. Conclusion and importance: Unlike idiopathic senile macular holes, application of AMT for idiopathic macular holes in children has not been investigated. Our case suggests amniotic membrane graft as an adjunctive tool in management of pediatric macular holes.

Indexed as

Amniotic membraneLeukemiaMacular holePediatricVitrectomy adjunctVitreous hemorrhage

Identifiers

PMID39902398
PMCPMC11788725

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.