Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39902329›Full record

ReviewPeerJ2025

A narrative review on the role of cognition, nutrition and energy availability in athletes of competitive sports to combat RED-S.

Subalatha M, Dhanush Rachaveti, Amutha S, Ponpandi M

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in PeerJ, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Acute Effects of Guarana (Sports (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Subalatha M *R&D, Heatechs Instruments, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India.
Dhanush Rachaveti *School of Electronics Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.ORCID 0000-0002-6214-0194
Amutha SSchool of Computer Science and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Ponpandi MDepartment of Physical Education, Vellore Institute of Technology Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: In the present scenario, competitive sports require athletes to achieve a phenomenal balance between cognitive abilities, motor skills, nutritional intake, and energy deficiencies. Such stability would enable the athletes to excel in their sporting field. Evidence shows that athletes develop specific cognitive abilities based on their sporting field. Nutrition is vital in creating an athlete's cognitive ability and physical needs required to participate in competitive sports. The reduction in the intake of nutrients required before, after and during sports participation could result in relative energy deficiency in sports (RED-S), affecting the parts of the body. Methods: The rationale behind the survey is to understand the role of nutrition and energy deficiency on the athletes' cognitive abilities. The review's research areas were identified as athletes' cognition and nutrition in the context of RED-S. Search keywords were found based on the research area, such as "cognitive", "nutrition", and "energy deficiency/availability" in athletes. The search keywords were combined to form search queries (SQs). SQs were used to carry out the search on the Web of Science and Scopus databases. Results: Sports play an important role in athletes' cognitive abilities, such as decision-making, attention, memory, Conclusion: The review identified that nutrition and LEA play crucial roles in athletes' cognitive performance. Deficits in nutritional intake and energy availability lead to RED-S. Hence, cognitive performance could be used as an early indication to identify the nutritional and energy deficits in advance, enabling athletes to combat RED-S.

Indexed as

AthletesCognitionEnergy IntakeNutritional StatusRelative Energy Deficiency in SportSportsSports Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaAthletic PerformanceEnergy MetabolismHumansMaleCognition in athletesEnergy deficiency in athletesLow energy availability in athletesNutrition in athletesRED-S

Identifiers

PMID39902329
PMCPMC11789656

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.