Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39902066›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nanomedicine2025

Ginger-Derived Exosome-Like Nanoparticles Loaded With Indocyanine Green Enhances Phototherapy Efficacy for Breast Cancer.

Zhaoming Guo, Guqing Li, Lanjun Shen, Jiawei Pan, Danni Dou, Yuwei Gong, Wanwan Shi, Yuhua Sun, Yi Zhang, Kun Ma and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nanomedicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

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  7. Therapeutic assessment ofFrontiers in oncology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Zhaoming Guo *Department of General Surgery, Cancer Hospital of Dalian University of Technology, Cancer Hospital of China Medical University, Liaoning Cancer Hospital & Institute, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110042, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-1295-6838
Guqing Li *School of Chemical Engineering, Marine and Life Sciences, Dalian University of Technology, Panjin, Liaoning, 124221, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0008-8231-4877
Lanjun ShenSchool of Chemical Engineering, Marine and Life Sciences, Dalian University of Technology, Panjin, Liaoning, 124221, People's Republic of China.
Jiawei PanSchool of Chemical Engineering, Marine and Life Sciences, Dalian University of Technology, Panjin, Liaoning, 124221, People's Republic of China.
Danni DouSchool of Chemical Engineering, Marine and Life Sciences, Dalian University of Technology, Panjin, Liaoning, 124221, People's Republic of China.
Yuwei GongSchool of Chemical Engineering, Marine and Life Sciences, Dalian University of Technology, Panjin, Liaoning, 124221, People's Republic of China.
Wanwan ShiSchool of Chemical Engineering, Marine and Life Sciences, Dalian University of Technology, Panjin, Liaoning, 124221, People's Republic of China.
Yuhua SunSchool of Chemical Engineering, Marine and Life Sciences, Dalian University of Technology, Panjin, Liaoning, 124221, People's Republic of China.
Yi ZhangSchool of Chemical Engineering, Marine and Life Sciences, Dalian University of Technology, Panjin, Liaoning, 124221, People's Republic of China.
Kun MaSchool of Chemical Engineering, Marine and Life Sciences, Dalian University of Technology, Panjin, Liaoning, 124221, People's Republic of China.
Changhao CuiSchool of Chemical Engineering, Marine and Life Sciences, Dalian University of Technology, Panjin, Liaoning, 124221, People's Republic of China.
Wenxin LiThe second Department of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery, Cancer Hospital of Dalian University of Technology, Cancer Hospital of China Medical University, Liaoning Cancer Hospital & Institute, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110042, People's Republic of China.
Qiang LiuFaculty of Medicine, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, Liaoning, 116024, People's Republic of China.
Xudong ZhuDepartment of General Surgery, Cancer Hospital of Dalian University of Technology, Cancer Hospital of China Medical University, Liaoning Cancer Hospital & Institute, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110042, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-6657-6112

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Phototherapy has remarkable advantages in cancer treatment, owing to its high efficiency and minimal invasiveness. Indocyanine green (ICG) plays an important role in photo-mediated therapy. However, it has several disadvantages such as poor stability in aqueous solutions, easy aggregation of molecules, and short plasma half-life. This study aimed to develop an efficient nanoplatform to enhance the effects of photo-mediated therapy. Methods: We developed a novel bio-nanoplatform by integrating edible ginger-derived exosome-like nanoparticles (GDNPs) and the photosensitizer, ICG (GDNPs@ICG). GDNPs were isolated from ginger juice and loaded with ICG by co-incubation. The size distribution, zeta potential, morphology, total lipid content, and drug release behavior of the GDNPs@ICG were characterized. The photothermal performance, cellular uptake and distribution, cytotoxicity, anti-tumor effects, and mechanism of action of GDNPs@ICG were investigated both in vitro and in vivo. Results: GDNPs@ICG were taken up by tumor cells via a lipid-dependent pathway. When irradiated by an 808 nm NIR laser, GDNPs@ICG generated high levels of ROS, MDA, and local hyperthermia within the tumor, which caused lipid peroxidation and ER stress, thus enhancing the photo-mediated breast tumor therapy effect. Furthermore, in vivo studies demonstrated that engineered GDNPs@ICG significantly inhibited breast tumor growth and presented limited toxicity. Moreover, by detecting the expression of CD31, N-cadherin, IL-6, IFN-γ, CD8, p16, p21, and p53 in tumor tissues, we found that GDNPs@ICG substantially reduced angiogenesis, inhibited metastasis, activated the anti-tumor immune response, and promoted cell senescence in breast tumor. Conclusion: Our study demonstrated that the novel bio-nanoplatform GDNPs@ICG enhanced the photo-mediated therapeutic effect in breast tumor. GDNPs@ICG could be an alternative for precise and efficient anti-tumor phototherapy.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsExosomesIndocyanine GreenNanoparticlesPhototherapyZingiber officinaleAnimalsCell Line, TumorFemaleMice, Inbred BALB CTreatment OutcomeIndocyanine GreenER stressginger-derived exosome-like nanoparticlesindocyanine greenlipid peroxidationphototherapy

Identifiers

PMID39902066
PMCPMC11789776

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.