Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39902028›Full record

ArticleCase reports in plastic surgery & hand surgery2025

Patellar tendon reconstruction using a medial gastrocnemius flap: review of the literature and an illustrative case report, including some technical Tipps.

Mauro Maniglio, Robin Martin, Pietro Di Summa

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Case reports in plastic surgery & hand surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Mauro ManiglioDepartment of Hand Surgery, The Balgrist University Clinic, Zürich, Switzerland.
Robin MartinDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, CHUV Centre hospitalier universitaire vaudois, University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Pietro Di SummaDepartment of Hand and Plastic Surgery, CHUV Centre hospitalier universitaire vaudois, University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patients with chronic patellar tendon ruptures, failed primary repair, injuries with significant loss of tendon tissue or skin coverage require a complex reconstruction. Several reconstructive options are available, but in the case of a revision surgery with an associated infection, most of them seems contraindicated. The use of a vascularized gastrocnemius tendon graft to reconstruct the knee extensor apparatus, is in our opinion, the most appropriate treatment option. We will report a complex case of chronical patellar tendon rupture (after failed allograft reconstruction) in the context of an infection with soft tissue defect. This 65-year-old patient was successfully treated with the reconstruction of the patellar tendon and a soft tissue coverage using a medial gastrocnemius flap. We followed her up for three years and the clinical outcome was recorded including several clinical scores and isokinetic strength measurements, showing an excellent result, with full patient satisfaction and without any limitation in daily activities. In addition, we will review the literature about patellar tendon reconstruction using a medial gastrocnemius flap, presenting the indications and advantages of this technique, sharing our personal experience and some technical aspects of the technique. Finally, we discuss why this flap, is our first choice in such cases.

Indexed as

Extensor apparatus of the kneegastrocnemius flapmedial gastrocnemius flappatellar tendontendon reconstructionvascularized tendon graft

Identifiers

PMID39902028
PMCPMC11789222

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