Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39901989›Full record

ArticleInfection prevention in practice2025

Reducing waste and improving provider safety: a retrospective analysis with lessons from the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Johannes Heymer, Stefani Fruchi, Anna Hein, Matthias Ott, Daniel Räpple

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection prevention in practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Johannes HeymerDepartment of Internal Medicine, Klinikum Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany.
Stefani FruchiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Klinikum Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany.
Anna HeinDepartment of Internal Medicine, Klinikum Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany.
Matthias OttDepartment of Internal Medicine, Klinikum Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany.
Daniel RäppleDepartment of Internal Medicine, Klinikum Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Reducing waste is an important component in comprehensive efforts to create greener intensive care units (ICU). Personal protective equipment (PPE) constitutes a significant share of the waste produced during ICU care. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the availability and supply of PPE posed substantial challenges globally. We aimed to investigate the lessons learned from the use of PPE during the pandemic (regarding the reduction of PPE consumption) and impact on hospital-acquired infections in healthcare workers. Methods: Conducting a retrospective analysis, we examined all newly issued standard operating procedures for the ICU related to the pandemic. We observed for a potential effect on the use of PPE and scrutinized PPE consumption and patient day data focusing on potential differences between 2020 and the following years until 2023. The primary objective was to evaluate the impact of the protocols and measures on PPE consumption. Results: Our analysis revealed that the implementation of four key infection control measures (cohorting, limitation of visits, institutional protocols for PPE use, staff training) lead to a substantial reduction in the use of masks and isolation gowns during the initial stages of the COVID-19 pandemic with no recorded hospital-acquired infections among healthcare workers. Conclusion: It is possible to reduce PPE consumption without compromising the safety of our healthcare professionals. Our observations may guide future policies to reduce PPE consumption with the intent of reducing the environmental impact.

Indexed as

COVID 19 pandemicGreen ICUIsolation gownMasksPersonal protective equipment

Identifiers

PMID39901989
PMCPMC11788719

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.